17 & 19 Newhall Street, Birmingham
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 The Bell Edison Telephone Building (17-19 Newhall Street), Birmingham |
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| Building | |
|---|---|
| Type | Office |
| Location | Newhall Street, Birmingham, England |
| Coordinates | 52°28′53.5″N 1°54′6.5″W / 52.481528°N 1.901806°WCoordinates: 52°28′53.5″N 1°54′6.5″W / 52.481528°N 1.901806°W |
| Construction | |
| Completed | 1896 |
| Floor count | 3 |
| Design team | |
| Architect | Frederick Martin |
| Awards and prizes | Grade I listed |
17 & 19 Newhall Street is a red brick and terracotta Grade I listed building on the corner of Newhall Street and Edmund Street in the city centre of Birmingham, England.
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[edit] Overview
Originally having the postal address of 19 Newhall Street, it was built as the new Central Telephone Exchange and offices for the National Telephone Company (NTC) and is popularly known as the Bell Edison Telephone Building - the NTC logo behind the wrought iron gates to the main entrance includes those names. It was also known as Telephone Buildings within the organisation. The Central exchange had 5,000 subscribers and was the largest of its type in the country. The ground floor was let out to shops. The NTC was taken over by the Postmaster General in 1912 and the ownership transferred to the GPO. During World War I, it was the Midland headquarters of the air raid warning system.
Whereas Telephone House housed the telex automatic exchange, this building held a TAS exchange which was used by the GPO to route telegrams around the UK. It also housed the Birmingham office of the POEU (basement floor in Edmund Street) and the ground floor was where, as a prospective apprentice, I was interviewed.[citation needed]
During the seventies there was very little going on in this building, certainly it's only regular occupants, as far as I can remember, were the union offices and the TAS switch and this was being run down as the GPO were moving the telegraph system on to the telex exchange thereby freeing up much needed transmission capacity and allowing the old, and getting hard to maintain, TAS switch to be decommisioned.[citation needed]
[edit] Relocation
The Central Telephone Exchange relocated down Newhall Street to new premises (Telephone House) in 1936.
It is now occupied by Associated Architects, and Phoenix Beard (a firm of property consultants). It currently uses the address The Exchange, 19 Newhall Street, Birmingham, B3 3PJ, but the property occupies 17 & 19 Newhall Street and 103 Edmund Street. The basement, and entrance on Edmund Street, is occupied by a bar called Bushwackers.
The building was designed in 1896 by Frederick Martin of the firm Martin & Chamberlain.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- A Guide to the Buildings of Birmingham, Peter Leather, ISBN 0-7524-2475-0
- Hold the Line Please - The Story of the Hello Girls, Sally Southall, ISBN 1-85858-239-3
- A History of the Birmingham Telephone Area, Tupling, R. E., 1978
- Online access to leaflet Birmingham Terracotta by Birmingham City Council
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