1916

**1916 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1916; MCMXVI
Ab urbe condita	2669
Armenian calendar	1365; ԹՎ ՌՅԿԵ
Bahá'í calendar	72 – 73
Berber calendar	2866
Buddhist calendar	2460
Burmese calendar	1278
Byzantine calendar	7424 – 7425
Chinese calendar	乙卯年十一月廿六日; (4552/4612-11-26) — to — 丙辰年十二月初七日; (4553/4613-12-7)
Coptic calendar	1632 – 1633
Ethiopian calendar	1908 – 1909
Hebrew calendar	5676 – 5677
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1971 – 1972
- Shaka Samvat	1838 – 1839
- Kali Yuga	5017 – 5018
Holocene calendar	11916
Iranian calendar	1294 – 1295
Islamic calendar	1334 – 1335
Japanese calendar	Taishō 5; (大正5年)
Korean calendar	4249
Thai solar calendar	2459
	v • d • e

	1916 by topic:
	Subject: Archaeology - Architecture - Art
	Aviation - Film - Literature (Poetry); Meteorology - Music (Country); Rail transport - Radio - Science
	Sports - Television
	Countries: Australia - Canada - Ecuador - India; Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Norway - Singapore - South Africa; Soviet Union -UK - United States - Zimbabwe
	Leaders: Sovereign states - State leaders
	Religious leaders - Law
	Categories: Births - Deaths - Works - Introductions
	Establishments - Disestablishments - Awards v • d • e

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
Years:	1913 1914 1915 - 1916 - 1917 1918 1919

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Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).

Contents:
Events of 1916 - Jan. ^. Feb. ^. March ^. April - May ^. June ^. July ^. Aug. - Sept. ^. Oct. ^. Nov. ^. Dec. - Undated ^. Ongoing ^. Births Deaths Nobel Prizes See also - Notes - External links

[edit] Events of 1916

[edit] January

January 1: Claude Monet paints Water Lilies series.

January 1 – The Royal Army Medical Corps first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled.
January 1 – Impressionist painter Monet paints his Water Lilies series.
January 24 – In Browning, Montana, the temperature drops from +6.7°C to -48.8°C (44°F to -56°F) in one day, the greatest change ever on record for a 3 day-hour period.
January 24 – Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad: The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the national income tax.
January 29 – World War I: Paris is bombed by German zeppelins for the first time.

[edit] February

February 3 – Parliament buildings in Ottawa, Canada are burned down.
February 9 – 6.00 p.m. – Tristan Tzara "founds" the art movement Dadaism (according to Hans Arp).
February 11
- Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.
- The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra presents its first concert.
- The Romanian football club Sportul Studenţesc is founded.
February 21 – World War I: The Battle of Verdun begins in France.

[edit] March

March 1 – Liberal British Columbia Premier Harlan Carey Brewster's term in office ends.
March 8-9 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads 1,500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 12 U.S. soldiers. A garrison of the U.S. 13th Cavalry Regiment fights back and drives them away.
March 15 – President Woodrow Wilson sends 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa; the 13th Cavalry regiment enters Mexican territory.
March 16
- Mexican Revolution: The U.S. 7th and 10th Cavalry regiments under John J. Pervious cross the border to join the hunt for Villa.
- The passenger ferry Sussex is torpedoed, resulting in the Sussex pledge.
March 20 – At the age of 32, Ota Benga, a Congolese pygmy brought to America as part of a racist exhibition, builds a ceremonial fire, chips off the caps on his teeth, performs a final tribal dance, and shoots himself in the heart with a stolen pistol.
March 22 – John Ronald Reuel Tolkien marries Edith Bratt (they would serve as the inspiration for the fictional characters Lúthien and Beren).
March 22 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

[edit] April

The Proclamation of the Irish Republic which was distributed during the Easter Rising

April 20 – The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings.
April 22 – The Chinese steamer ship Hsin Yu capsizes off the Chinese coast; at least 1,000 are killed.
April 24 – April 30 – The Easter Rising occurs in Ireland. The Rising was an attempt by militant Irish republicans to win independence from Britain.
April 27 – World War I – Battle of Hulluch: The 47th Brigade, 16th Irish Division is decimated in one of the most heavily-concentrated German gas attacks of the war.
April – The light switch is invented by William J. Newton and Morris Goldberg.

[edit] May

May 5 – United States Marines invade the Dominican Republic.
May 16 – Britain and France conclude the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement, which is to divide Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire, following the conclusion of World War I, into French and British spheres of influence.
May 20 – The Saturday Evening Post publishes its first cover with a Norman Rockwell painting (Boy with Baby Carriage).
May 21 – Britain initiates daylight saving time.
May 22 – The case of United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola is decided.
May 31 – June 1 – Battle of Jutland: The British Navy and the German Navy battle to a draw.

[edit] June

June 4 – The Brusilov Offensive, the height of Russian operations in WWI, begins with their breaking through Austro-Hungarian lines.
June 5
- Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
- The HMS Hampshire sinks off the Orkney Islands, Scotland, with Lord Kitchener aboard.
June 15 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signs a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America. [1]

[edit] July

July 1 – November 18: More than 1 million soldiers die during the Battle of the Somme, including 60,000 casualties for the British Commonwealth on the first day.
July 1 – July 12: At least one shark mauls 5 swimmers along 80 miles (130 km) of New Jersey coastline during the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, resulting in 4 deaths and the survival of one youth who required limb amputation. This event is the inspiration for author Peter Benchley, over half a century later, to write Jaws.
July 2 – Battle of Erzincan: Russian forces defeat troops of the Ottoman Empire in Armenia.
July 8 – July 16- Massive flooding caused by 2 different hurricanes devastates western North Carolina.
July 15 – In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing incorporates Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).
July 22 – In San Francisco, California, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a Preparedness Day parade, killing 10 injuring 40 (Warren Billings and Tom Mooney are later wrongly convicted of it).
July 29 – In Ontario, Canada, a lightning strike ignites a forest fire that destroys the towns of Cochrane and Matheson, killing 233.
July 30 – German agents cause the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey, an act of sabotage destroying an ammunition depot and killing at least 7 people.

[edit] August

August 7 – World War I: Portugal joins the Allies.
August 9 – Lassen Volcanic National Park is established in California.
August 25 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signs legislation creating the National Park Service.
August 29 – The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.

[edit] September

September – Bulgaria takes Dobruja from Romania.
September 2 – British pilot William Leefe-Robinson becomes the first to shoot down a German airship over Britain.
September 13 – Mary, a circus elephant, is hanged in the town of Erwin, Tennessee for killing her handler, Walter "Red" Eldridge.
September 27 – Iyasu V of Ethiopia is deposed in a palace coup, in favor of his aunt Zauditu.

[edit] October

Troops from New Zealand during World War I.

October 12 – Hipólito Yrigoyen is elected President of Argentina.
October 14 – Perm State University is founded in Russia.
October 16 – Margaret Sanger opens the first U.S. birth control clinic -a forerunner of Planned Parenthood.
October 21 – Friedrich Adler shoots Karl von Stürgkh, Prime Minister of Austria.
October 27 – Battle of Segale: Negus Mikael of Wollo, marching on the Ethiopian capital in support of his son Emperor Iyasu, is defeated by Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress Zauditu.

[edit] November

November 1 – Paul Miliukov delivers the famous "stupidity or treason" speech in the Russian State Duma, precipitating the downfall of the Boris Stürmer government.
November 5 – The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by a joint act of the emperors of Germany and Austria.
November 5 – Honan Chapel, Cork, Ireland, a product of the Irish Arts & Crafts Movement(1894-1925), is dedicated.
November 7
- U.S. presidential election, 1916: Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeats Republican Charles E. Hughes.
- Republican Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.
November 13 – Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.
November 18 – World War I – First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle, which started on July 1.

Britannic sinks in the Kea Channel.

November 21 – The White Star Liner HMHS Britannic, sister ship of the RMS Olympic and the legendary RMS Titanic, sinks in the Mediterranean Sea after hitting a mine. 30 lives are lost.
November 23 – World War I – Eastern Front: Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is occupied by troops of the Central Powers.

[edit] December

December – The British Sopwith Camel aircraft is introduced to combat the German-built Fokker fighter aircraft.
December 12 – In the Dolomites, an avalanche buries 18,000 Austrian and Italian soldiers.
December 23 – World War I – Battle of Magdhaba: In the Sinai desert, Australian and New Zealand mounted troops capture the Turkish garrison.
December 29 – Grigori Rasputin is murdered by two Romanov family members.
December 30 – Humberto Gómez and his mercenaries seize Arauca in Colombia and declare the Republic of Arauca. He proceeds to pillage the region before fleeing to Venezuela.
December 31 – The Hampton Terrace Hotel in North Augusta, South Carolina, one of the largest and most luxurious hotels in the nation at the time, burns to the ground.

[edit] Undated

Oxycodone, a narcotic painkiller closely related to codeine is first synthesized in Germany.
Rodeo's first side-delivery bucking chute is designed and made by the Bascom boys (Raymond, Mel, Earl) and their father John W. Bascom at Welling, Alberta Canada.
Cours de linguistique générale by Ferdinand de Saussure is published.
The Summer Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, are cancelled.
Food is rationed in Germany.
Ernst Rüdin publishes his initial results on the genetics of schizophrenia.
The Netherlands is hit by a North Sea storm that floods the lowlands and kills 10,000 people.
Robert Baden-Powell founds the Wolf Cubs Scouts in Britain, changed to Cub Scouts in the USA.
Louis Enricht claims he has a substitute for gasoline.
Gustav Holst composes The Planets, Opus 32.
Bray Studios creates the Farmer Al Falfa series, the first of the Terrytoons.
The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers is founded in the United States.
The Enrico Parodi sinks while in tow off The Carracks in Cornwall, England.

[edit] Ongoing

[edit] Fictional

The following are references to year 1916 in fiction:

Citizen Kane (1941): In this year, Charles Foster Kane runs for New York governor and loses. Also in 1916, Emily Monroe Norton divorces him and, in either this year or in 1917, he marries Susan Alexander.

[edit] Births

[edit] January-February

January 3 – Bernard Greenhouse, American cellist
January 3 – Betty Furness, American actress and consumer activist (d. 1994)
January 7 – Paul Keres, Estonian chess player (d. 1975)
January 9 – Peter Twinn, English mathematician and World War II code-breaker (d. 2004)
January 10 – Sune Bergström, Swedish biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
January 12 – Pieter Willem Botha, President of South Africa (d. 2006)
January 17 – Peter Frelinghuysen, Jr., American politician
January 18 – Silviu Brucan, Romanian author and politician (d. 2006)
January 19 – Harry Huskey, American computer designer
January 22 – Henri Dutilleux, French composer
January 24 – Marvin Creamer, American sailor
January 24 – Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela
February 2 – Olaf Pooley, English actor
February 9 – Tex Hughson, American baseball player (d. 1993)
February 11 – Ivan Hristov Bashev, Bulgarian Foreign Minister (d. 1971)
February 11 – Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco (d. 1998)
February 14 – Sally Gray, English actress (d. 2006)
February 14 – Masaki Kobayashi, Japanese film director (d. 1996)
February 14 – Denham Harman, American gerontologist
February 14 – Marcel Bigeard, French military officer
February 15 – Ernest Millington, English politician (d. 2009)
February 18 – Maria Altmann, Austrian Holocaust survivor and heiress
February 20 – Jean Erdman, American dancer
February 23 – Retta Scott, first female Disney animator to be credited on a feature film (d. 1990)
February 26 – Jackie Gleason, American comedian (d. 1987)
February 28 – Svend Asmussen, Danish jazz violinist
February 28 – Cesar Climaco, Filipino politician (d. 1984)
February 29 – Dinah Shore, American singer (d. 1994)

[edit] March-April

March 3 – Paul Halmos, Hungarian-born mathematician (d. 2006)
March 4 – William Alland, American actor, producer, writer and director (d. 1997)
March 4 – Giorgio Bassani, Italian writer (d. 2000)
March 4 – Hans Eysenck, German-born psychologist (d. 1997)
March 11 – Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)
March 13 – John Aspinwall Roosevelt, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1981)
March 13 – Lindy Boggs, American politician
March 14 – Horton Foote, American writer (d. 2009)
March 15 – Harry James, American musician and band leader (d. 1983)
March 17 – Ray Ellington, British singer (d. 1985)
March 17 – Volodia Teitelboim, Chilean author and politician (d. 2008)
March 19 – Irving Wallace, American novelist (d. 1990)
March 20 – Pierre Messmer, French politician (d. 2007)
March 24 – Donald Hamilton, Swedish-born writer (d. 2006)
March 26 – Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
March 29 – Eugene McCarthy, U.S. Senator from Minnesota and Presidential candidate (d. 2005)
March 31 – Lucille Bliss, American voice actor
April 3 – Peter Gowland, American photographer
April 3 – Herb Caen, American journalist (d. 1997)
April 5 – Gregory Peck, American actor (d. 2003)
April 5 – Albert Henry Ottenweller, American Bishop
April 11 – Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer (d. 1983)
April 12 – Beverly Cleary, American author
April 12 – Benjamin Libet, American pioneering scientist in the field of human consciousness (d. 2007)
April 13 – Phyllis Fraser, American actor and publisher (d. 2006)
April 15 – Alfred S. Bloomingdale, American department store heir (d. 1982)
April 18 – José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, President of Costa Rica
April 22 – Yehudi Menuhin, American-born violinist (d. 1999)
April 24 – Stanley Kauffmann, American film critic
April 24 – Lou Thesz, American professional wrestler (d. 2002)
April 25 – R.J. Rushdoony, American founder of Christian Reconstructionism (d. 2001)
April 26 – Dorothy Salisbury Davis, American writer
April 26 – George Tuska, American comic strip artist
April 28 – Ferruccio Lamborghini, Italian automobile manufacturer (d. 1993)
April 30 – Claude Elwood Shannon, American information theorist (d. 2001)
April 30 – Robert Shaw, American conductor (d. 1999)

[edit] May-June

May 1 – Glenn Ford, American actor (d. 2006)
May 6 – Robert H. Dicke, American experimental physicist (d. 1997)
May 8 – Chinmayananda, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1993)
May 8 – João Havelange, Brazilian industrialist and football league president
May 10 – Milton Babbitt, American composer
May 11 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
May 14 – Sammy Luftspring, Canadian boxer (d. 2000)
May 15 – Vera Gebuhr, Danish actress
May 16 – Ephraim Katzir, President of Israel (d. 2009)
May 17 – Lenka Reinerová, Czech writer (d. 2008)
May 20 – Trebisonda Valla, Italian athlete (d. 2006)
May 20 – Owen Chadwick, British author and historian
May 21 – Lydia Mendoza, American musician (d. 2007)
May 21 – Tinus Osendarp, Dutch runner (d. 2002)
May 21 – Harold Robbins, American novelist (d. 1997)
May 26 – Henriette Roosenburg, Dutch journalist (d. 1972)
May 31 – Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (d. 1997)
May 31 – Bernard Lewis, British historian
June 4 – Robert F. Furchgott, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2009)
June 5 – Eddie Joost, baseball player and manager
June 8 – Francis Crick, English molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
June 9 – Robert McNamara, U.S. Secretary of Defense
June 15 – Herbert Simon, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
June 18 – Julio César Turbay Ayala, Colombian politician (d. 2005)
June 23 – Hermann Gmeiner, Austrian educator (d. 1986)
June 23 – Len Hutton, English cricketer (d. 1990)
June 24 – William B. Saxbe, American politician

[edit] July-August

July 1 – Olivia de Havilland, British-born American actress
July 1 – Lawrence Halprin, American architect
July 2 – Hans-Ulrich Rudel, German pilot (d. 1982)
July 2 – Zélia Gattai, Brazilian author and photographer (d. 2008)
July 3 – John Kundla, American basketball coach
July 4 – Iva Toguri D'Aquino ("Tokyo Rose") (d. 2006)
July 4 – Fernand Leduc, Canadian painter
July 8 – Jean Rouverol, American actress, screenwriter, and author
July 9 – Edward Heath, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)
July 11 – Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2002)
July 11 – Gough Whitlam, twenty-first Prime Minister of Australia
July 11 – Reg Varney, British actor (d. 2008)
July 14 – Natalia Ginzburg, Italian author (d. 1991)
July 18 – L. Patrick Gray III, American Federal Bureau of Investigation director (d. 2005)
July 19 – Phil Cavarretta, baseball player
July 22 – Marcel Cerdan, French boxer (d. 1949)
July 22 – Larry Hooper, American singer and musician (d. 1983)
July 25 – Fred Lasswell, American cartoonist (d. 2001)
July 27 – Elizabeth Hardwick, American literary critic and novelist (d. 2007)
July 28 – David Brown, American producer
July 30 – Dick Wilson, American actor (d. 2007)
July 31 – Bill Todman, American game show producer (d. 1979)
August 1 – Fiorenzo Cardinal Angelini, Italian Cardinal
August 5 – Kermit Love, American puppeteer (d. 2008)
August 6 – Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta
August 14 – Ralph de Toledano, American conservationist and author (d. 2007)
August 16 – Iggy Katona, American race car driver (d. 2003)
August 20 – Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian chess player (d. 1984)
August 25 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American pediatrician and virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2003)
August 25 – Van Johnson, American actor (d. 2008)
August 27 – Martha Raye, American actress (d. 1994)
August 28 – Jack Vance, American writer
August 29 – Luther Davis, American screenwriter (d. 2008)
August 30 – Shag Crawford, American baseball umpire (d. 2007)
August 31 – Daniel Schorr, American journalist
August 31 – John S. Wold, American politician

[edit] September-October

September 1
- Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player
- Joseph Minish, American politician (d. 2007)
September 13 – Roald Dahl, Welsh author (d. 1990)
September 14 – John Heyer, Australian documentary filmmaker (d. 2001)
September 16 – Frank Leslie Walcott, Barbadian labour leader (d. 1999)
September 18 – John Jacob Rhodes, American politician and lawyer (d. 2003)
September 21 – Zinovi Gerdt, Russian actor (d. 1996)
September 27 – Frank Handlen, American artist
October 3 – Shelby Storck, American television producer (d. 1969)
October 3 – James Herriot, Scottish veterinarian and author (d. 1995)
October 4 – Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate
October 12 – Alice Childress, American actress, playwright, and novelist (d. 1994)
October 14 – C. Everett Koop, United States Surgeon General
October 19 – Jean Dausset, French immunologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2009)
October 19 – Emil Gilels, Ukrainian pianist (d. 1994)
October 26 – François Mitterrand, President of France (d. 1996)
October 30 – Leon Day, American baseball player (d. 1995)

[edit] November-December

November 1 – John C. Harkness, American architect
November 4 – Walter Cronkite, American television journalist
November 5 – Jim Tabor, baseball player (d. 1953)
November 10 – Louis le Brocquy, Irish painter
November 11 – Robert Carr, British politician
November 12 – Rogelio de la Rosa, Filipino actor and politician (d. 1986)
November 14 – Sherwood Schwartz, American television writer and producer
November 15 – Bill Melendez, American animator (d. 2008)
November 16 – Daws Butler, American voice actor (d. 1988)
November 24 – Forrest J. Ackerman, American writer (d. 2008)
November 26 – Gerhard Unger, German tenor
November 27 – Chick Hearn, American basketball announcer (d. 2002)
November 28 – Mary Lilian Baels, queen of Léopold III of Belgium (d. 2002)
November 28 – Ramón José Velásquez, President of Venezuela
November 29 – Fran Ryan, American actress (d. 2000)
December 7 – George Russell Weller, retired salesman known for the Santa Monica Farmer's Market incident
December 8 – Richard Fleischer, American film director (d. 2006)
December 9 – Kirk Douglas, American actor
December 11 – Dámaso Pérez Prado, Cuban musician (d. 1989)
December 14 – Shirley Jackson, American writer (d. 1965)
December 15 – Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-born physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
December 18 – Betty Grable, American actress (d. 1973)
December 18 – Douglas Fraser, Scottish-born union leader (d. 2008)
December 19
December 19 – Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist
December 19 – Roy Ward Baker, English film director
December 19 – Jack Agazarian, English World War II spy (d. 1945)
December 25 – Graciela Naranjo, Venezuelan singer and actress (d. 2001)
December 27 – Johnny Frigo, American jazz violinist and bassist (d. 2007)

[edit] Deaths

[edit] January – June

January 4 – Bruce Sloss, Australian footballer (b. 1889)
January 8 – Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (b. 1884)
January 13 – Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico (b. 1854)
February 6 – Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan writer (b. 1867)
February 12 – Richard Dedekind, German mathematician (b. 1831)
February 13 – Vilhelm Hammershøi, Danish painter (b. 1864)
February 19 – Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
February 20 – Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Swedish writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1844)
February 28 – Henry James, American writer (b. 1843)
March 4 – Franz Marc, German artist (b. 1880)
March 24 – Enrique Granados, Spanish composer (ship sinking) (b. 1867)
April 19 – Ephraim Shay, American inventor (b. 1839)
April 21 – Georges Boillot, French Grand Prix driver (killed in action) (b. 1884)
May 3 – Padraig Pearse, Irish nationalist (b. 1879)
May 11 – Max Reger, German composer (b. 1873)
May 12 – James Connolly, Irish socialist (b. 1868)
May 13 – Sholom Aleichem, Ukrainian Yiddish writer (b. 1859)
May 21 – Artúr Görgey, Hungarian military general and politician (b. 1818)
June 5 – Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, British field marshal and statesman (b. 1850)
June 6 – Yuan Shikai, Chinese military official and politician (b. 1859)
June 7 – Émile Faguet, French writer and critic (b. 1847)
June 18 – Max Immelmann, German World War I fighter ace, (b. 1890)
June 29 – Georges Lacombe, French artist (b. 1868)

[edit] July – December

July 6 – Odilon Redon, French painter (b. 1840)
July 16 – Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Russian microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1845)
July 23 – Sir William Ramsay, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
July 29 – Claude Charles Castleton, Australian VC recipient (killed in battle) (b. 1893)
August 3 – Sir Roger Casement, Irish nationalist (executed) (b. 1864)
August 31 – Martha McClellan Brown, American activist (b. 1838)
September 4 – José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)
October 7 – James Whitcomb Riley, American poet (b. 1849)
October 28 – Oswald Boelcke, German World War I fighter ace, (b.1891)
October 28 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (b. 1838)
October 29 – John Sebastian Little, American politician and congressman (b. 1851)
October 31 – Charles Taze Russell, Protestant evangelist, forerunner of Jehovah's Witnesses (b. 1852)
November 9 – Ion Dragalina, Romanian general (killed in action) (b. 1860)
November 14
- Henry George, Jr., American politician (b. 1862)
- Saki, British writer (b. 1870)
November 15 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1846)
November 21 – Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (b. 1830)
November 22 – Jack London, American author (b. 1876)
November 23 – Lanoe Hawker VC, British World War I fighter ace, Killed in action by The Red Baron, (b. 1890)
November 24 – Hiram Stevens Maxim, American firearms inventor (b. 1840)
December 28 – Eduard Strauss, Austrian composer (b. 1835)
December 29 – Grigori Rasputin, Russian mystic (b. 1869)

[edit] Nobel Prizes

Physics – not awarded
Chemistry – not awarded
Medicine – not awarded
Literature – Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
Peace – not awarded

[edit] Notes

Notable Literature Written: Chicago by Carl Sandburg

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1916

Early Advertising Publications: "Fishing for Suckers" From the American Memory Collection of the Library of Congress

[edit] Table of contents