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1950 British Home Championship

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1950 British Home Championship. The 1950 competition was one of the most significant competitions of the British Home Championship football tournament. This year saw the competition doubling up as Group 1 in the qualifying rounds for the 1950 FIFA World Cup. It was the first time that either England, Wales, Scotland or Ireland (IFA) had entered a World Cup competition[1][2][3]. It was also a significant moment in the history of Irish football as it was the last time that the (Northern) Irish Football Association entered a team featuring players born in both Northern Ireland and what is now the Republic of Ireland[4].

Both England and Scotland began well, the Scots beating Ireland 8–2 at Windsor Park while England beat Wales 4–1 in Cardiff. Both teams continued their dominance in the second round of matches, Scotland beating Wales 2–0 whilst Ireland were again heavily defeated, this time losing 9–2 to England. In the final round of games Ireland and Wales gained some consolation points with a goalless draw while − England took first place by beating Scotland 1–0 in a hard fought game in Glasgow.

Contents

[edit] World Cup qualifying

FIFA offered two places at the 1950 FIFA World Cup to the winners and runners up of the competition. However Scotland insisted they would only enter if they won the championship outright and even though they finished second, the Scottish FA declined the opportunity to enter a team in the World Cup finals for the first time. FIFA subsequently offered their place to both France, the runners-up in Group 3 and Ireland (FAI)[5], the runners-up in Group 5. However both teams also declined the invitation. Despite winning the championship, England failed to impress at the World Cup. After defeating Chile 2–0 they then lost 1–0 to both the United States and Spain and failed to qualify for the second stage.[6]

[edit] Last All-Ireland team

Until 1950 there were, in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival associations. Both associations, the Belfast-based IFA and the Dublin-based FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result several notable Irish players from this era played for both teams.

The game between the IFA XI and Wales at the Racecourse Ground, Wrexham on 8 March 1950 marked the end of an era in Irish football history. The result was irrelevant, as both teams had lost their previous games and had nothing to play for but pride. However, the 0–0 draw saw the IFA XI field an all-Ireland team for the last time. The team included four players - Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh and the captain, Con Martin - who were born in what is now the Republic of Ireland. Since this game was also a qualifier for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the situation led to controversy. All four players had previously played for the FAI XI in their qualifiers. Both Martin and Walsh had even scored for the FAI XI. As a result the four players actually played for two different associations in the same FIFA World Cup tournament.

FIFA intervened, after complaints from the FAI, and subsequently restricted players' eligibility based on the political border. In 1953 FIFA ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland. The IFA objected and in 1954 were permitted to continue using the name Ireland in the British Home Championship. This practice was discontinued in the late 1970s[7].

[edit] Table

Final table Home Away
Rank Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Flag of England Flag of Scotland Flag of Wales Pld W D L GF GA Pts Pld W D L GF GA Pts
1.  England 3 3 0 0 14 3 +11 6 X 9:2 1 1 0 0 9 2 2 2 2 0 0 5 1 4
2.  Scotland 3 2 0 1 10 3 +7 4 0:1 X 2:0 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 8 2 2
3.  Wales 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1 1:4 X 0:0 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0
3.  Ireland (IFA) 3 0 1 2 4 17 −13 1 2:8 X 1 0 0 1 2 8 0 2 0 1 1 2 9 1

The points system worked as follows:

  • 2 points for a win
  • 1 point for a draw

[edit] Results

1 October 1949 Ireland  2 – 8  Scotland Windsor Park, Belfast
Samuel Smyth 2 (Summary) Henry Morris 3, William Waddell 2, Billy Steel, Lawrence Reilly, Jimmy Mason

15 October 1949 Wales  1 – 4  England Ninian Park, Cardiff
M. Griffiths (Summary) Jackie Milburn 3, Stan Mortensen

9 November 1949 Scotland  2 – 0  Wales Hampden Park, Glasgow
John McPhail, Alexander Linwood (Summary)  

16 November 1949 England  9–2  Ireland Maine Road, Manchester
Jack Rowley 4, Stan Mortensen 2, Stan Pearson 2, Jack Froggatt (Summary) Samuel Smyth, Bobby Brennan

8 March 1950 Wales  0 – 0  Ireland Racecourse Ground, Wrexham
   

25 May 1950 Scotland  0 – 1  England Hampden Park, Glasgow
  (Summary) Roy Bentley

[edit] Team squads

[edit]  England

Head coach: Flag of England Walter Winterbottom

Pos. Player DoB Games
played
Goals Minutes
played
Sub off Sub on Flag of Wales Flag of Scotland Club
DF John Aston Sep 3, 1921 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Manchester United
FW Roy Bentley 17 May 1924 1 1 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Chelsea F.C.
MF Jimmy Dickinson Apr 25, 1925 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England Portsmouth F.C.
FW Tom Finney Apr 5, 1922 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England/2[8] Preston North End
DF Neil Franklin Jan 24, 1922 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Stoke City
FW Jack Froggatt Nov 17, 1922 1 1 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Portsmouth F.C.
FW Johnny Hancocks Apr 30, 1919 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Wolverhampton Wanderers
FW Bobby Langton Sep 8, 1918 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Bolton Wanderers
FW Wilf Mannion 16 May 1918 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Middlesbrough F.C.
FW Jackie Milburn 11 May 1924 1 3 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Newcastle United
FW Stan Mortensen 26 May 1921 3 3 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Blackpool F.C.
DF Bert Mozley Sep 21, 1923 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England Derby County
FW Stan Pearson Jan 15, 1919 1 2 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Manchester United
DF Alf Ramsey Jan 22, 1920 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Tottenham Hotspur
FW Jack Rowley Oct 7, 1920 1 4 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Manchester United
FW Len Shackleton 3 May 1922 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Sunderland A.F.C.
GK Bernard Streten Jan 14, 1921 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Luton Town
MF Willie Watson Mar 7, 1920 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Sunderland A.F.C.
GK Bert Williams Jan 31, 1920 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England Wolverhampton Wanderers
MF Billy Wright Feb 6, 1924 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Wolverhampton Wanderers

[edit]  Scotland

Head coach: none, SFA Selection Committee

Pos. Player DoB Games
played
Goals Minutes
played
Sub off Sub on Flag of Wales Flag of England Club
MF George Aitken 28 May 1925 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of Scotland East Fife
FW Willie Bauld Jan 24, 1928 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Heart of Midlothian
GK Jimmy Cowan Jun 16, 1926 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of Scotland/2[8] Greenock Morton
DF Sammy Cox Apr 13, 1924 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of Scotland Rangers
MF Bobby Evans Jul 16, 1927 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of Scotland Celtic
MF Alex Forbes Jan 21, 1925 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Arsenal F.C.
FW Billy Liddell Jan 10, 1922 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England Liverpool F.C.
FW Alec Linwood Mar 13, 1920 1 1 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Clyde
FW Jimmy Mason Jun 18, 1919 1 1 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Third Lanark
MF Ian McColl Jun 7, 1927 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Rangers
FW John McPhail Dec 27, 1923 1 1 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Celtic
FW Willie Moir Apr 19, 1922 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Bolton Wanderers
FW Henry Morris Dec 17, 1919 1 3 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland East Fife
FW Lawrie Reilly Oct 28, 1928 2 1 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of Scotland Hibernian
FW Billy Steel 1 May 1923 3 1 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Derby County
FW William Waddell Mar 7, 1921 2 2 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of Scotland Rangers
MF Willie Woodburn Aug 8, 1919 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of Scotland Rangers
DF George Young Oct 27, 1922 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of Scotland Rangers

[edit]  Ireland (IFA)

Head coach: none, managed by a committee

Pos. Player DoB Games
played
Goals Minutes
played
Sub off Sub on Flag of Scotland Flag of England Flag of Wales Club
DF Tom Aherne Jan 26, 1919 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Luton Town
MF Danny Blanchflower Feb 10, 1926 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England/2[8] Barnsley F.C.
DF/MF Gerry Bowler Jun 8, 1919 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England/2[8] Hull City
FW Bobby Brennan Mar 14, 1925 3 1 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Birmingham City
FW Davy Cochrane Aug 14, 1920 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England/2[8] Leeds United
FW Eddie Crossan Nov 17, 1925 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Blackburn Rovers
MF Ray Ferris Sep 22, 1920 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Birmingham City
DF Jim Feeney Jun 23, 1921 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Swansea Town
GK Hugh Kelly Aug 17, 1919 2 0 180 0 0 90 Flag of England Fulham F.C.
GK Patrick Kelly Apr 9, 1918 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Barnsley F.C.
FW Jimmy McCabe Sep 17, 1918 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England/2[8] Leeds United
FW Johnny McKenna Jun 6, 1926 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Huddersfield Town
DF Alf McMichael Oct 1, 1927 2 0 180 0 0 90 90 Flag of England Newcastle United
DF Con Martin Mar 20, 1923 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England Aston Villa
MF Reg Ryan Oct 30, 1925 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England West Bromwich Albion
FW Sammy Smyth Feb 25, 1925 3 3 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England Wolverhampton Wanderers
FW Charlie Tully Jul 11, 1924 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of Scotland Celtic
MF Jackie Vernon Sep 26, 1918 3 0 270 0 0 90 90 90 Flag of England West Bromwich Albion
FW Davy Walsh Apr 28, 1923 1 0 90 0 0 90 Flag of England West Bromwich Albion

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ www.rsssf.com
  2. ^ The World Encyclopedia of Football (2004): Tom Macdonald [1]
  3. ^ Guy Oliver (1992). The Guinness Record of World Soccer. Guinness. ISBN 0-85112-954-4. 
  4. ^ The Boys In Green - The FAI International Story (1997): Sean Ryan [2]
  5. ^ www.independent.ie
  6. ^ The World Cup - The Complete History (2002): Terry Crouch
  7. ^ The Boys In Green - The FAI International Story (1997): Sean Ryan
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The number indicates the league the team played in that year.
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