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2010 FIFA World Cup

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2010 FIFA World Cup
South Africa 2010

2010 FIFA World Cup official logo
Tournament details
Host country  South Africa
Dates 11 June - 11 July
Teams 32 (from 5 or 6 confederations)
Venue(s) 10 (in 9 host cities)

The 2010 FIFA World Cup will be the 19th FIFA World Cup, an international tournament for football, that is scheduled to take place between 11 June and 11 July 2010 in South Africa. It will be the first time that the tournament has been hosted by an African nation. Italy are the defending champions, although they do not automatically qualify for the final tournament.

Contents

[edit] Host selection

Africa was chosen as the host for the 2010 World Cup as part of a new policy to rotate the event between football confederations (which was later abandoned in October 2007). Five African nations placed bids to host the 2010 World Cup:

Following the decision of the FIFA Executive Committee not to allow co-hosted tournaments, Tunisia withdrew from the bidding process. The committee also decided not to consider Libya's solo bid as it no longer met all the stipulations laid down in the official List of Requirements.

After one round of voting, the winning bid was announced by FIFA president Sepp Blatter at a media conference on 15 May 2004 in Zürich. South Africa was awarded the rights to host the tournament, defeating Morocco and Egypt.[1]

Voting Results
Country Votes
 South Africa 14
 Morocco 10
 Egypt 0
  •  Tunisia withdrew on 8 May 2004 after joint bidding was not allowed
  •  Libya bid was rejected: bid did not meet the list of requirements and joint bidding was not allowed

[edit] Qualification

As the host nation, South Africa qualifies automatically for the tournament. However, South Africa is the first host since 1934 to participate in World Cup qualifiers. This is because the CAF qualifiers also serve as the qualifying tournament for the 2010 African Cup of Nations, for which South Africa had to qualify separately. Like the previous tournament, the defending champions Italy do not qualify automatically.

The preliminary draw for the 2010 World Cup was held in Durban, South Africa, on 25 November 2007. The Final draw for the 2010 FIFA World Cup will be staged in Cape Town, South Africa, on 4 December 2009 at the Cape Town International Convention Centre.[2].

[edit] List of qualified teams

The following teams have qualified as of 17 June 2009.

Team Qualified as Date qualification was secured Finals appearance Consecutive World Cups Last appearance Previous best performance
 South Africa 00Host 0015 May 2004 3rd 1 2002 04Group stage (1998, 2002)
 Australia 01AFC Fourth Round Group A Winner 026 June 2009 3rd 2 2006 03Round of 16 (2006)
 Japan 02AFC Fourth Round Group A Runner-up 006 June 2009 4th 4 2006 03Round of 16 (2002)
 Korea Republic 03AFC Fourth Round Group B Winner 036 June 2009 8th 7 2006 01Fourth (2002)
 Korea DPR 04AFC Fourth Round Group B Runner-up 0517 June 2009 2nd 1 1966 02Quarter-finals (1966)
 Netherlands 05UEFA Group 9 Winner 046 June 2009 9th 2 2006 00Runner-up (1974, 1978)

[edit] Mascot

Zakumi, the mascot of the 2010 FIFA World Cup

The official mascot for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is Zakumi, a leopard with green hair. His name comes from "ZA", the international abbreviation for South Africa, and "kumi", a word that means "ten" in various African languages.[3] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's playing strip - yellow and green.

[edit] Venues

In 2005, the organisers released a provisional list of thirteen venues to be used for the World Cup: Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg (two venues), Kimberley, Nelspruit, Orkney, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria (two venues), and Rustenburg. This was narrowed down to ten venues[4] which were officially announced by FIFA on 17 March 2006:

Johannesburg Durban Cape Town Johannesburg Pretoria
Soccer City Moses Mabhida Stadium Green Point Stadium Coca-Cola Park Loftus Versfeld Stadium
Capacity: 94,700 Capacity: 70,000 Capacity: 69,070 Capacity: 62,567 Capacity: 51,760
Port Elizabeth Bloemfontein Polokwane Nelspruit Rustenburg
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium Free State Stadium Peter Mokaba Stadium Mbombela Stadium Royal Bafokeng Stadium
Capacity: 48,000 Capacity: 48,070 Capacity: 46,000 Capacity: 44,000 Capacity: 42,000

[edit] Preparations

Five new stadiums are to be built for the tournament (three new match venues and two new practice grounds), and five of the existing venues are to be upgraded. Construction costs are expected to be R8.4bn.[5] In addition to the stadiums being built and upgraded, South Africa is also planning to improve its current public transport infrastructure within the various cities, with projects such as the Gautrain and the new Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) titled Rea Vaya.[6] Danny Jordaan, the president of the 2010 World Cup organising committee has said that he expects all stadiums for the tournament to be completed by October 2009.[7]

The country is also going to implement special measures to ensure the safety and security of local and international tourists attending the matches in accordance with standard FIFA requirements.[8]

[edit] Relocation rumours

During 2006 to 2007, rumours circulated in various news sources that the 2010 World Cup could be moved to another country.[9][10] Some people, including Franz Beckenbauer, Horst R. Schmidt and, reportedly, some FIFA executives, expressed concern over the planning, organisation, and pace of South Africa’s preparations.[9][11] However, FIFA officials repeatedly expressed their confidence in South Africa as host, and stated that the event will not be moved, with FIFA president Sepp Blatter re-iterating that "Plan A... Plan B... Plan C is that the 2010 World Cup will be staged in South Africa".[12][13] Blatter stated that there is a contingency plan to hold the World Cup elsewhere but only in the event of a natural catastrophe, and that the 2006 World Cup in Germany also had a similar contingency plan.[13][14][15]

Despite reassurances by FIFA that the event would only be moved in the case of natural catastrophe, rumours continued to circulate about possible relocation of the event.[16] These rumours were criticised by South Africa's Deputy Finance Minister Jabu Moleketi, saying that some have targeted the event to reflect their persistent negativity towards South Africa and Africa.[17]

[edit] Controversies

As with many 'hallmark events' throughout the world,[18] the 2010 FIFA World Cup has been connected to a large number of evictions in South Africa[19] which many claim are meant to 'beautify the city', impress visiting tourists, and hide shackdwellers. On 14 May, 2009, Durban-based shackdwellers took the KwaZulu-Natal government to court over their controversial Elimination and Prevention of Re-Emergence of Slums Act meant to eliminate slums in South Africa and put homeless shackdwellers in transit camps in time for the 2010 World Cup.[20][21]

The most prominent controversy surrounding preparations for the World Cup is the N2 Gateway housing project which plans to remove over 20,000 residents from Joe Slovo Informal Settlement along the busy N2 Freeway and build rental flats and bond houses in its place in time for the 2010 World Cup.[22] The residents would be moved to the poverty stricken Delft township on the outskirts of the city and out of sight from the N2 Freeway.[23][24][25]

During the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, FIFA received complaints from multiple European broadcasters who want the vuvuzela banned for the 2010 FIFA World Cup because the sound is drowning out the commentators. Spanish midfielder Xabi Alonso also called for a ban, saying the horns make it hard for players to communicate, concentrate, and added nothing to the atmosphere.[26] FIFA has said it will discuss the instrument with the local organizing committee of the 2010 World Cup, [27]

[edit] Matches

See also: 2010 FIFA World Cup schedule
All times are South African Standard Time (UTC+2)
The Final draw for the 2010 FIFA World Cup will be staged in Cape Town, South Africa, on 4 December 2009 at the Cape Town International Convention Centre.[28]

[edit] Group stage

In the following tables:

  • Pld = total games played
  • W = total games won
  • D = total games drawn (tied)
  • L = total games lost
  • GF = total goals scored (goals for)
  • GA = total goals conceded (goals against)
  • GD = goal difference (GF−GA)
  • Pts = total points accumulated

The teams placed first and second (shaded in green) qualified to the round of 16.

[edit] Tie-breaking criteria

In world football, there are various methods used to separate teams with equal points in a league. For the World Cup tournament, FIFA uses the following system.[29]

The ranking in each group is determined as follows:

  1. greatest number of points obtained in all group matches;
  2. goal difference in all group matches;
  3. greatest number of goals scored in all group matches.

If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings will be determined as follows:

  1. greatest number of points obtained in the group matches between the teams concerned;
  2. goal difference resulting from the group matches between the teams concerned;
  3. greater number of goals scored in all group matches between the teams concerned;
  4. drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee.

[edit] Group A

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? A2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? A3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 June 2010
South Africa  v Flag of ? A2 Soccer City Stadium, Johannesburg
A3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? A4 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town
16 June 2010
South Africa  v Flag of ? A3 Loftus Versfield Stadium, Pretoria
17 June 2010
A4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? A2 Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
22 June 2010
A2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? A3 Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
A4 Flag of ? v  South Africa Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

[edit] Group B

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? B1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? B2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? B3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? B4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 June 2010
B1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B2 Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg
B3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B4 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
17 June 2010
B1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B3 Soccer City Stadium, Johannesburg
B4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B2 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
22 June 2010
B2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B3 Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
B4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? B1 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

[edit] Group C

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? C1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? C4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 June 2010
C1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C2 Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
13 June 2010
C3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C4 Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
18 June 2010
C1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C3 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town
C4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C2 Coca Cola Park, Johannesburg
23 June 2010
C2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C3 Loftus Versfield Stadium, Pretoria
C4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? C1 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

[edit] Group D

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? D1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? D4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 June 2010
D1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D2 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
D3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D4 Loftus Versfield Stadium, Pretoria
18 June 2010
D1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D3 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
19 June 2010
D4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D2 Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
23 June 2010
D2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D3 Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
D4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? D1 Soccer City Stadium, Johannesburg

[edit] Group E

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? E1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? E2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? E3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? E4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 June 2010
E1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E2 Soccer City Stadium, Johannesburg
E3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E4 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
19 June 2010
E1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E3 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
E4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E2 Loftus Versfield Stadium, Pretoria
24 June 2010
E2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E3 Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
E4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? E1 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town

[edit] Group F

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? F1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? F2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? F3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? F4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 June 2010
F1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F2 Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
15 June 2010
F3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F4 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town
20 June 2010
F1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F3 Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
F4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F2 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
24 June 2010
F2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F3 Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
F4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? F1 Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg

[edit] Group G

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? G1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? G2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? G3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? G4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 June 2010
G1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G2 Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg
G3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G4 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
20 June 2010
G1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G3 Soccer City Stadium, Johannesburg
21 June 2010
G4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G2 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town
25 June 2010
G2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G3 Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
G4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? G1 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

[edit] Group H

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of ? H1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? H2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? H3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of ? H4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 June 2010
H1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H2 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
H3 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H4 Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
21 June 2010
H1 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H3 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
H4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H2 Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg
25 June 2010
H2 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H3 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
H4 Flag of ? v Flag of ? H1 Loftus Versfield Stadium, Pretoria

[edit] Knockout stage

Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
                           
26 June - Port Elizabeth            
 Flag of ? Winners of Group A  
2 July - Port Elizabeth
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group B    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 49  
26 June - Rustenburg
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 50    
 Flag of ? Winners of Group C  
6 July - Cape Town
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group D    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 58  
28 June - Durban
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 57    
 Flag of ? Winners of Group E  
2 July - Johannesburg
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group F    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 53  
28 June - Johannesburg
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 54    
 Flag of ? Winners of Group G  
11 July - Johannesburg
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group H    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 61  
27 June - Johannesburg
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 62  
 Flag of ? Winners of Group B  
3 July - Cape Town
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group A    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 52  
27 June - Bloemfontein
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 51    
 Flag of ? Winners of Group D  
7 July - Durban
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group C    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 59  
29 June - Pretoria
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 60     Third place
 Flag of ? Winners of Group F  
3 July - Johannesburg 10 July - Port Elizabeth
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group E    
 Flag of ? Winners of Match 55    Flag of ? Losers of Match 61  
29 June - Cape Town
   Flag of ? Winners of Match 56      Flag of ? Losers of Match 62  
 Flag of ? Winners of Group H  
 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group G    

[edit] Round of 16

26 June 2010
16:00
Winners of Group A Flag of ? Match 49 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group B Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

26 June 2010
20:30
Winners of Group C Flag of ? Match 50 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group D Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg

27 June 2010
16:00
Winners of Group D Flag of ? Match 51 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group C Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

27 June 2010
20:30
Winners of Group B Flag of ? Match 52 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group A Soccer City, Johannesburg

28 June 2010
16:00
Winners of Group E Flag of ? Match 53 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group F Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

28 June 2010
20:30
Winners of Group G Flag of ? Match 54 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group H Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg

29 June 2010
16:00
Winners of Group F Flag of ? Match 55 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group E Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria

29 June 2010
20:30
Winners of Group H Flag of ? Match 56 Flag of ? Runners-up of Group G Green Point Stadium, Cape Town

[edit] Quarter-finals

2 July 2010
16:00
Winners of Match 53 Flag of ? Match 57 Flag of ? Winners of Match 54 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

2 July 2010
20:30
Winners of Match 49 Flag of ? Match 58 Flag of ? Winners of Match 50 Soccer City, Johannesburg

3 July 2010
16:00
Winners of Match 52 Flag of ? Match 59 Flag of ? Winners of Match 51 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town

3 July 2010
20:30
Winners of Match 55 Flag of ? Match 60 Flag of ? Winners of Match 56 Coca-Cola Park, Johannesburg

[edit] Semi-finals

6 July 2010
20:30
Winners of Match 58 Flag of ? Match 61 Flag of ? Winners of Match 57 Green Point Stadium, Cape Town

7 July 2010
20:30
Winners of Match 59 Flag of ? Match 62 Flag of ? Winners of Match 60 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

[edit] Third place play-off

10 July 2010
20:30
Losers of Match 61 Flag of ? v Flag of ? Losers of Match 62 Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

[edit] Final

11 July 2010
20:30
Winners of Match 61 Flag of ? v Flag of ? Winners of Match 62 Soccer City, Johannesburg

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup - South Africa". FIFA. 2004-05-15. http://www.fifa.com/en/media/index/0,1369,101476,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-01-08. 
  2. ^ "Cape Town to host 2010 final draw". Cape Town. 2008-05-29. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CapeTowntohost2010finaldraw2.aspx. Retrieved on 2009-02-06. 
  3. ^ "Leopard takes World Cup spotlight". BBC Sport. 2008-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7630454.stm. Retrieved on 2008-09-23. 
  4. ^ "locations 2010 in Google Earth". http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php?Cat=0&Board=EarthSports&Number=944685&fpart=&PHPSESSID=. Retrieved on 2007-07-11. 
  5. ^ "SA faces R8.4bn stadium bill". News24. 2006-10-01. http://www.news24.com/News24/Sport/Soccer/0,,2-9-840_2006517,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-10-13. 
  6. ^ "Joburg pursues bus rapid transit system in bid to ease gridlock by 2010". Engineering News (Creamer Media). 2007-11-02. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article.php?a_id=119725. Retrieved on 2008-11-02. 
  7. ^ "SA 2010 venues 'ready by October'". BBC Sport. 2009-03-26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7966169.stm. Retrieved on 2009-03-26. 
  8. ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa Special Measures Act, 2006" (PDF). Republic of South Africa, Minister of Sport and Recreation - Online Government Gazette No. 28593. 2006-03-10. http://www.info.gov.za/gazette/bills/2006/b13-06.pdf. Retrieved on 2006-10-13. 
  9. ^ a b Luke Harding (2006-06-12). "Doubt over South Africa 2010". The Guardian. http://football.guardian.co.uk/worldcup2006/story/0,,1818166,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-08-29. 
  10. ^ Jermaine Craig (2006-07-03). "Fifa denies SA may lose 2010 World Cup". The Star. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=19&art_id=vn20060703014312923C258638&set_id=. Retrieved on 2006-08-30. 
  11. ^ "Beckenbauer issues 2010 warning". BBC Sport. 2006-09-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/5362504.stm. Retrieved on 2006-10-19. 
  12. ^ Sivuyile Mangxamba et al. (2006-10-26). "SA will host 2010 World Cup, says Blatter". Pretoria News. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=19&art_id=vn20061026104007469C369389. Retrieved on 2006-10-30. 
  13. ^ a b Sean Yoong (2007-05-08). "FIFA says South Africa 'definitely' will host 2010 World Cup". Associated Press. http://sports.yahoo.com/sow/news;_ylt=Ah.1PkVLAGTpuoi3rG.VSMgmw7YF?slug=ap-fifa-wcup2010&prov=ap&type=lgns. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 
  14. ^ "FIFA confirm World Cup back-up plan for 2010". ESPNsoccernet. 2007-04-30. http://soccernet-akamai.espn.go.com/news/story?id=426366&cc=5901. Retrieved on 2007-04-30. 
  15. ^ ESPNsoccernet - World - FIFA exploring 3 alternate 2010 World Cup hosts
  16. ^ "Fifa makes 2010 Cup back-up plan". BBC Sport. 2007-04-30. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/6606725.stm. Retrieved on 2007-04-30. 
  17. ^ SAPA (2007-05-15). "World Cup: 'Pessimists to eat their words'". IOL Online. http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=nw20070515141300975C518962. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. 
  18. ^ "Hallmark Events and Evictions". Worldpress. http://www.worldpress.org/Americas/3064.cfm. 
  19. ^ Guardian: World Cup 2010: football brings defining moment for South Africa, 12 June 2009
  20. ^ "Shack Dwellers Fight Demolition in S. Africa Court". OneWorld.net. http://us.oneworld.net/article/362921-slums-act-will-displace-thousands-south-africa. 
  21. ^ "Pooh-slinging Slums Act showdown at Con Court". M&G. http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-05-16-poohslinging-slums-act-showdown-at-con-court. 
  22. ^ "The Reverse Side of the Medal: About the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the Beautification of the N2 in Cape Town". Urban Forum. http://www.springerlink.com/content/e23g510k121u3g77/. 
  23. ^ "From Crossroads to Gateways". http://www.gdri-africancities.org/uploads/docs/PARIS%20From%20Crossroads%20to%20Gateways.doc. 
  24. ^ "Exchange of letters re Joe Slovo with Minister Lindiwe Sisulu". 22 August 2008. http://www.labournet.net/world/0710/slovo1.html. 
  25. ^ "Local Professionals describe N2 Gateway as expensive Joke". 11 November 2005. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/local-professionals-describe-n2-gateway-as-expensive-joke-2005-11-11. 
  26. ^ "Fifa to discuss vuvuzela future". BBC SPORT. 18 June 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8106502.stm. 
  27. ^ "Prepare for vuvuzelas at next year's World Cup". USA Today. 2009-06-18. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-06-18-3340356624_x.htm. Retrieved on 2009-06-18. 
  28. ^ "Cape Town to host 2010 final draw". Cape Town. 2008-05-29. http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CapeTowntohost2010finaldraw2.aspx. Retrieved on 2009-02-06. 
  29. ^ "Fifa World Cup South Africa 2010 Regulations - Article 17.6" (PDF). FIFA. 2007-07. http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa_wc_south_africa_2010_regulations_en_14123.pdf. 

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