American Economic Association
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The American Economic Association, or AEA, is the one of the most important professional organizations in the field of economics.[citation needed] It was established in 1885 by religious and social reformer Richard T. Ely and others who had been trained in Germany under Gustav Schmoller and other members of the "younger" German Historical School. The purposes of the Association are: 1) The encouragement of economic research, especially the historical and statistical study of the actual conditions of industrial life; 2) The issue of publications on economic subjects; 3) The encouragement of perfect freedom of economic discussion. The Association as such will take no partisan attitude, nor will it commit its members to any position on practical economic questions. Its current president is Angus Deaton of Princeton University.[1]
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[edit] Activities
For many years, the AEA has published three economics journals: the American Economic Review, the Journal of Economic Literature, and the Journal of Economic Perspectives. As of 2009, it has begun to publish four new field-specific journals, collectively called the American Economic Journal (AEJ). The four fields covered by AEJ will be applied economics, macroeconomics, economic policy, and microeconomics.
The AEA also publishes EconLit, a database of economics articles from many different sources.
Every year, the Association holds a meeting at which members present papers. It is also an important event in the economics job market, because universities looking to hire new faculty members will often interview candidates at that time.
The AEA awards the John Bates Clark Medal, given biennially to the economist under 40 who has made the most significant contribution to the field. The most recent winner (2009) is Emmanuel Saez.
[edit] Past, Present, and Future Presidents
- 2011 Orley C. Ashenfelter
- 2010 Robert E. Hall
- 2009 Angus S. Deaton
- 2008 Avinash K. Dixit
- 2007 Thomas J. Sargent
- 2006 George A. Akerlof
- 2005 Daniel L. McFadden
- 2004 Martin S. Feldstein
- 2003 Peter A. Diamond
- 2002 Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
- 2001 Sherwin Rosen
- 2000 Dale W. Jorgenson
- 1999 D. Gale Johnson
- 1998 Robert W. Fogel
- 1997 Arnold C. Harberger
- 1996 Anne O. Krueger (second female president)
- 1995 Victor R. Fuchs
- 1994 Amartya K. Sen
- 1993 Zvi Griliches
- 1992 William S. Vickrey
- 1991 Thomas C. Schelling
- 1990 Gérard Debreu
- 1989 Joseph A. Pechman
- 1988 Robert Eisner
- 1987 Gary S. Becker
- 1986 Alice M. Rivlin (first female president)
- 1985 Charles P. Kindleberger
- 1984 Charles L. Schultze
- 1983 W. Arthur Lewis
- 1982 H. Gardner Ackley
- 1981 William J. Baumol
- 1980 Moses Abramovitz
- 1979 Robert M. Solow
- 1978 Tjalling C. Koopmans (Jacob Marschak died before taking office.)
- 1977 Lawrence R. Klein
- 1976 Franco Modigliani
- 1975 Robert Aaron Gordon
- 1974 Walter W. Heller
- 1973 Kenneth J. Arrow
- 1972 John Kenneth Galbraith
- 1971 James Tobin
- 1970 Wassily Leontief
- 1969 William J. Fellner
- 1968 Kenneth E. Boulding
- 1967 Milton Friedman
- 1966 Fritz Machlup
- 1965 Joseph J. Spengler
- 1964 George J. Stigler
- 1963 Gottfried Haberler
- 1962 Edward S. Mason
- 1961 Paul A. Samuelson
- 1960 Theodore W. Schultz
- 1959 Arthur F. Burns
- 1958 George W. Stocking
- 1957 Morris A. Copeland
- 1956 Edwin E. Witte
- 1955 John D. Black
- 1954 Simon Kuznets
- 1953 Calvin B. Hoover
- 1952 Harold A. Innis
- 1951 John H. Williams
- 1950 Frank H. Knight
[edit] Distinguished Fellows
- 2009 Ronald W. Jones / Douglass North / John H. Pencavel
- 2008 W. Erwin Diewert / Dale T. Mortensen / Charles R. Plott
- 2007 Orley Ashenfelter / Lloyd Shapley / Oliver E. Williamson
- 2006 Donald J. Brown / Richard A. Easterlin / Robert B. Wilson
- 2005 Stanley Engerman / Michael Rothschild / Hugo F. Sonnenschein
- 2004 William Nordhaus / George P. Shultz / William A. Brock
- 2003 Irma Adelman / Jagdish Bhagwati / T. N. Srinivasan
- 2002 Clive Granger / Arnold Zellner
- 2001 Rudiger Dornbusch / Allan Meltzer
- 2000 Jack Hirshleifer / Edmund Phelps
- 1999 David Cass / John S. Chipman
- 1998 Alan Heston / Robert Summers
- 1997 Martin Bronfenbrenner / Gordon Tullock
- 1996 Armen Alchian / Robert Mundell
- 1995 Geoffrey H. Moore / Walter Oi
- 1994 John Harsanyi / Kelvin Lancaster
- 1993 Lionel W. McKenzie / Anna Schwartz
- 1992 Robert Dorfman / Vernon L. Smith
- 1991 Irving B. Kravis / Herbert Scarf
- 1990 Victor R. Fuchs / Merton Miller
- 1989 Jacob Mincer / Guy Orcutt
- 1988 Hendrik Houthakker / Roy Radner
- 1987 Arthur Goldberger / Thomas Schelling
- 1985 Joseph Pechman / Paul Rosenstein-Rodan
- 1984 Evsey Domar / Albert O. Hirschman
- 1983 Abram Bergson / James M. Buchanan
- 1982 Joe S. Bain / Gérard Debreu
- 1981 Edward F. Denison / H. Gregg Lewis
- 1980 Charles P. Kindleberger / Solomon Fabricant
- 1979 Margaret G. Reid / Ronald Coase
- 1978 Richard Musgrave / William Vickrey
- 1977 Harry Gordon Johnson / Leonid Hurwicz
- 1976 Oskar Morgenstern / Herbert Simon
- 1975 Moses Abramovitz
- 1973 Tibor Scitovsky
- 1972 Robert Aaron Gordon / Carl Shoup
- 1971 Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen / Tjalling Koopmans
- 1970 Arthur Lewis
- 1969 Ludwig von Mises / Alexander Gerschenkron
- 1968 Lloyd Metzler
- 1967 Jacob Marschak
- 1966 Abba P. Lerner
- 1965 Edward Chamberlin / Harold Hotelling
[edit] Ideological Bias
An economist at the University of Connecticut analysed the 2004 campaign contributions of AEA members, committee members, officers, editors, referees, authors, and acknowledgees to test AEA's claim of non-partisanship. He finds that contributions heavily favor the Democratic party, and strikingly increasingly so among leadership positions. He argues that such bias contradicts AEA's claim of non-partisanship, that it harms the economics profession by favoring certain opinions over others, and that it cripples the spirit of discussion that AEA seeks to promote and may lead to intellectual complacency.[2]
Critics argue investigation of AEA economists' campaign contributions is inappropriate. They favor investigation of research, rather than the researcher whose views and ideologies are irrelevant to the data published.
Proponents of such investigations argue that a disclosure of ideological sensibilities will enhance authentic discourse. Readers are better able to interpret the text and watch for bias. Nobel laureate Gunnar Myrdal is among the supporters of ideological self-disclosure in economic discourse.[3]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "AEA Officers". http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AEA/officers.htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-17.
- ^ McEachern, William A. "AEA Ideology: Campaign Contributions of American Economic Association Members, Committee Members, Officers, Editors, Referees, Authors, and Acknowledgees" (Jan 2006).[1]
- ^ Klein, Daniel B. "Sense and Sensibilities: Myrdal's Plea for Self-Disclosure and Some Disclosures on AEA Members" (Jan 2006).[2]

