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Carl Joachim Hambro (politician)

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Norway and World War II
Key events

Weserübung
Norwegian Campaign
Elverum Authorization
Midtskogen · Vinjesvingen
Occupation · Resistance
Camps · Holocaust · Telavåg
Martial law in Trondheim (1942)
Festung Norwegen
Heavy water sabotage
Post-war purge

People

Haakon VII of Norway
Johan Nygaardsvold
Carl Joachim Hambro
Carl Gustav Fleischer
Otto Ruge
Jens Christian Hauge

Vidkun Quisling · Jonas Lie
Sverre Riisnæs · Josef Terboven
Wilhelm Rediess · Nikolaus von Falkenhorst

Organizations

Milorg · XU · Linge
Osvald Group · Nortraship

Nasjonal Samling

     Supported legitimate exiled
 government.
     Supported German occupants
 and Nasjonal Samling party.
The park in front of the Stortinget (Norwegian Parliament) features a statue of CJ Hambro

Carl Joachim Hambro (usually C.J. Hambro) (January 5, 1885 – 15 December 1964) was a leading politician from the Norwegian Conservative Party. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1919 to 1957, party Chairman from 1928 to 1934, President of the Storting from June 30, 1926 to January 10, 1934 and from March 21, 1935 to December 3, 1945, and President of the Assembly of the League of Nations delegates in 1939-40 and 1946.

[edit] Role in World War II

He played a crucial role at the time of the German invasion in 9 April 1940. He was one of the few politicians who really understood Hitler's ambitions toward the country. Learning from what had happened to Czechoslovakia in 1938, Hambro was prepared, and with only six hours advance notice, he managed to organize the escape of king Haakon VII and his family, the government, the parliament and the gold reserves of the Bank of Norway. They all left on a train commissioned by Hambro just 30 minutes before the Germans arrived in Oslo. They had been delayed by the sinking of the German cruiser Blücher.

In the days after the invasion, Hambro worked actively from Sweden's capital Stockholm to correct the image the American journalist Leland Stowe had portrayed of the situation in Norway. While in Sweden, Hambro also was instrumental in organizing the Norwegian underground resistance movement via telephone.

His son was the politician Edvard Hambro.

[edit] External links


Preceded by
Éamon de Valera
President of the League of Nations
1939
Succeeded by
N/A
Preceded by
N/A
President of the League of Nations
1946
Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Ivar Lykke
Chairman of the Norwegian Conservative Party
1926–1934
Succeeded by
Joh. H. Andresen
Preceded by
Arthur Nordlie
Chairman of the Norwegian Conservative Party
1950–1954
Succeeded by
Alv Kjøs


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