Congleton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coordinates: 53°09′43″N 2°13′01″W / 53.162°N 2.217°W
| Congleton | |
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.png)  Congleton shown within Cheshire |
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| Population | 22,763 (2001 Census) |
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| OS grid reference | |
| Parish | Congleton |
| Unitary authority | Cheshire East |
| Ceremonial county | Cheshire |
| Region | North West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CONGLETON |
| Postcode district | CW12 |
| Dialling code | 01260 |
| Police | Cheshire |
| Fire | Cheshire |
| Ambulance | North West |
| European Parliament | North West England |
| UK Parliament | Congleton |
| List of places: UK • England • Cheshire | |
Congleton is a town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Dane, and to the west of the Macclesfield Canal. It has a population (2001 Census) of 22,763.
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[edit] History
Congleton was once thought to have been a Roman settlement, although there is no archaeological or documentary evidence to support this theory. However, a number[specify] of neolithic and bronze age artefacts have been found in the town, and these can be viewed at Congleton Museum.[citation needed]
In 1272 it received its charter to hold fairs and markets. King Edward I granted permission to build a mill. Congleton became an important centre of textile production, especially lace and leather gloves. The neighbouring village of Buglawton was incorporated into Congleton borough in 1936. From 1974 to 2009, Congleton borough covered much of south-east Cheshire. Following its abolishment on 1 April 2009, Congleton is now administered by the unitary authority of Cheshire East.
Congleton became notorious in the 1620s when bear-baiting was a popular sport. Congleton owned an old and rather decrepit bear and was unable to attract large crowds to their bear-baiting contests, but also lacked the money to pay for a new and more aggressive bear. It did however have a sum of money saved to buy a new bible. The town decided to use the money in the bible fund to pay for a new bear, and then replenished it with the income from the increased number of spectators. However, when the story was reported to neighbouring towns, it got corrupted and the legend grew that Congleton had sold its bible in order to buy a new bear.
A song called "Congleton Bear"[1] (by John Tams[2]) did the rounds of which the chorus ran:
- Congleton Rare, Congleton Rare
- They sold the Bible to buy a bear.
From the time of this legend, Congleton has been nicknamed 'Beartown'.
[edit] Geography
Congleton's main landmark, a high outcrop of rocks known as The Cloud[3], overlooks the Cheshire plain. The Cloud Project in Congleton is a daily photographic record of The Cloud over a period of one year and also of Cloudside, Dane in Shaw, The Macclesfield Canal and surrounding areas. The Cloud is also the setting for the climax of the supernatural novel, A Haunted Man, by Stuart Neild, where the novel's hero, ghosthunter Boag-Munroe, is involved in a fight to the death.
The town of Congleton is broken up by the Congleton townspeople into six main areas. These are Buglawton, otherwise known as "Bug Town"[citation needed], the Bromley Farm estate, otherwise known as "Tin Town" due to the number of Anderson shelters built there during the war, Mossley which is sometimes classed as the posher part of town, West Heath which is a relatively new estate built in the late 1970s to the early 1980s, Lower Heath to the north of the town, and finally the town centre.[citation needed]
[edit] Economy
The principal industries in Congleton include the manufacture of airbags and golf-balls. There are light engineering factories near the town, and sand extraction occurs on the Cheshire Plain, although much of the town is now a dormitory for Manchester.[citation needed] There are several weekly local newspapers: the paid-for Congleton Chronicle and free-sheets the Congleton Advertiser and Congleton Guardian. Local radio is broadcast from nearby Macclesfield-based Silk FM, Signal Radio from Stoke-on-Trent and BBC Radio Stoke.
Congleton railway station opened on 9 October 1848. It lies on the Manchester to Stoke-on-Trent branch of the West Coast Main Line.
[edit] Leisure
Attractions near, but not in the civil parish of Congleton, include Little Moreton Hall, a National Trust Tudor house to the south of the town.[4]
Congleton is home to a local football team, Congleton Town F.C., known as the Bears, who play in the North West Counties League. Their ground is at Booth Street. There are also two cricket clubs, Congleton and Mossley.[5]
[edit] Notable residents
- Emma Bossons, ceramic artist
- Ian Brightwell, former Manchester City and England Under 21 international footballer
- Mark Edwardson, TV presenter, BBC North West
- Alan Garner, writer
- Laura Newton, cricketer
- Ann Packer and Robbie Brightwell, husband-and-wife Olympic Gold Medallists
- Daniel Sturridge, Manchester City footballer and England youth international
- John Whitehurst, clockmaker and scientist
- Ann Winterton, politician
- Brian Jensen, Burnley footballer
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Congleton Bear Lyrics". http://homepage.ntlworld.com/paul.thorp/lyrcongl.htm. Retrieved on 9 August 2007.
- ^ "John Tams information". http://homepage.ntlworld.com/paul.thorp/index.html. Retrieved on 9 August 2007.
- ^ "The Cloud: Congleton and Cheshire Landmarks". The Cloud Project and Photographic Portfolio. http://www.nineandten.co.uk/. Retrieved on 9 August 2007.
- ^ "Sentinel newspaper article". http://www.thisisthesentinel.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?NodeId=158315&command=displayContent&sourceNode=231463&home=yes&more_nodeId1=158324&contentPK=17792368&page=4#views/Sentinel. Retrieved on 9 August 2007.
- ^ "Mossley Cricket Club". http://mossley.play-cricket.com/. Retrieved on 9 August 2007.
[edit] External links
- The Towns Home Site - Congleton's history and Congleton of the present day
- Congleton Tug of War Club - National & World Tug of War Champions
- Congleton Museum - Local history museum and education resource
- Pubs in Congleton - Listings and pictures of all pubs in Congleton
- Welcome to Congleton - Dedicated tourism website for the Congleton area.
- Congleton water tower TV transmitter station at www.the-moores.co.uk
- Congleton Town FC - The latest news, updated regularly, on Congleton Town FC.
[edit] See also
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