List of Dukes of Osuna

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The 9th Duke (1755–1807) and Duchess of Osuna (c. 1754–1834), with their children, c. 1790, portrait by Goya

The fortunes of the town of Osuna’s started to rise in the mid-15th century. At that time Osuna was lorded over by Pedro Girón, 1st Lord of Osuna. His son Alfonso Téllez-Girón de las Casas was elevated to Count of Ureña in 1464 by King Enrique IV of Castile. The dynasty’s influence increased, and in 1562 King Philip II of Spain granted the 5th Count of Ureña the title of Duke of Osuna. Osuna became the Andalusian capital of the domains of the Téllez-Girón family, who carried the ducal title.

Some of the most famous members of the House of Osuna were Don Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna, who was a general and viceroy of Naples. He became known in history as "Great Duke of Osuna".

Another famous member was Don Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna and his wife Doña María Josefa Pimentel, 12th Countess-Duchess of Benavente, who were some of the biggest patrons to the painter Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes.

In 1562, King Philip II of Spain awarded the first Duke of Osuna title to Don Pedro Girón de la Cueva, (Osuna, Sevilla, 29 July 1537 – 1590). Don Pedro was also Viceroy of Naples, (1582–1586), Ambassador in Portugal, 5th Count of Ureña. His first male descendent was named 1st Marqués de Peñafiel.

Don Pedro's father had been the 4th Count of Ureña, Juan Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Velasco, (c. 1494–1558), whose sister Isabel married Beltrán de la Cueva, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque while the mother of Juan and Isabel, named Maria de la Cueva y Alvarez de Toledo, was the daughter of Francisco Fernandez de la Cueva y Mendoza and Francisca Alvarez de Toledo . His two sisters, were called Magdalena and Maria, marrying also other high Spanish nobility people. Don Pedro married Leonor Ana Pérez de Guzmany Aragón, (Sanlucar, Cadiz, c. 1540 – married around 1558 – 23 November 1573). Her name was associated since then to the actual "Reserve of the BioSphere", known as Coto de Doñana.

One of his daughters, María, (Moron de la Frontera, 1553–1608) married on 18 March 1570, Juan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías, and their daughter, known as Ana Fernandez de Velasco y Téllez-Girón married on 17 June 1603 the 7th Duke of Bragança, Portugal, Teodosio II, (Villa Vicosa, Evora, Portugal, 28 February 1568 – Villa Vicosa, Evora, 29 November 1630). The outcome of this marriage between the Spanish Ana Fernández de Velasco y Téllez-Girón and the Portuguese Duke Teodosio II was that they were the parents of the new King John IV of Portugal "The Restorer", (Vila Vicosa, 18 March 1604 – King of Independent Portugal 1640 – Lisboa, 6 November 1656).

It is reported that being already a Duke, he got an illegitimate son, known as Gabriel Téllez, becoming an active Member and Travel Visitor of the Religious Orden de la Merced, and being known today as famous Spanish theatrical author Tirso de Molina, (1584 – Soria, 12 March 1648).

[edit] List of Counts of Ureña

1. Don Alfonso Téllez-Girón de las Casas, 1st Count of Ureña
2. Don Juan Téllez-Girón de las Casas, 2nd Count of Ureña
3. Don Pedro Girón y Velasco, 3rd Count of Ureña
4. Don Juan Téllez-Girón y Velasco, 4th Count of Ureña

[edit] List of Dukes and Duchesses of Osuna

1. Don Pedro Girón de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Osuna
2. Don Juan Téllez-Girón de Guzmán, 2nd Duke of Osuna, 1st Marquis of Peñafiel.
3. Don Pedro Manuel Girón de Velasco, 3rd Duke of Osuna, Viceroy of Sicily (1611–1616) and Viceroy of Naples (1616–1620).
4. Don Juan Téllez-Girón y Enriquez de Ribera, 4th Duke of Osuna
5. Don Gaspar Téllez-Girón y Sandoval, 5th Duke de Osuna, Viceroy of Catalonia (1667–1669) and Governor of Milan (1670-1674).
6. Don Francisco de Paula Téllez-Girón y Benavides, 6th Duke of Osuna

• • married in 1694, aged 16, Maria Remigia Fernández de Velasco y Tovar, (??? – ????), but there was not an adult male issue. It is reported that one daughter, María Dominga, was deprived of the Dukedom in benefit of her uncle, José María,(see below), because of fraud, (?)

He was a supporter of King Felipe V of Spain and plenipotentiary signer of the Treaty of Utrecht.

The other female issue, called María Lucía Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Velasco, (13 December 1698 – married 17 July 1727, aged 28, – ????), 8th Marquise of Berlanga, married 23 years old Francisco Javier Téllez-Girón y Alvarez de Toledo, 6th Duke of Uceda, (Madrid 16 February 1704 – 2 January 1750) having two females, María de la Portería, (born in Montalbán, Toledo, 26 January 1731) and Maria Vicenta (born Madrid, 28 July 1735).

Maria Vicenta would eventually marry aged 18, her close relative, (cousin?), Pedro Zoilo, also aged 18, (see below), 8th Duke of Osuna since the age of 5. Genetic interbreeding was thus taking place with probable consequences to be gauged later.

Therefore, the 7th Dukedom of Osuna was passed in 1716 to Francisco Maria de Paula cadet brother José María, who became 8 Duke.

7.Don José María Téllez-Girón y Benavides , 7th Duke of Osuna since 1716, (1685 – 8 March 1733, aged 48), who had married in 1721Francisca Bibiana Pérez de Guzmán y Mendoza, (???? – 1748). the 8th Dukedom was hold by 1733 by the 5 years old inheritor Pedro Zoilo. A sister of Pedro Zoilo was Maria Faustina Téllez - Girón, (Madrid, 15 February 1724 – marries aged 14, on 20 February 1738 Francisco Pimentel y de Zuñiga, (1703 – marries 1738 – ???), 14th Count of Benavente.

1. Don Pedro Zoilo Téllez-Girón y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 8th Duke of Osuna since 1733, 7th Marquis of Peñafiel, 11th Count of Ureña, since 1733, Grandee of Spain, was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, and of the Order of Carlos III, (27 June 1728 – 1 April 1787).

• • married, aged 25, 28 August 1753, 18-year-old cousin María Vicenta Pacheco Téllez-Girón, (28 July 1735 – 1784?).

1. Don Pedro Téllez-Girón y Pacheco, 9th Duke of Osuna since 1787, (8 August 1755 – 7 January 1807).

• • married 29 December 1771, aged 17, Doña María Josefa Pimentel, 12th Countess-Duchess of Benavente, Grandee of Spain, 13th Duchess of Béjar, Duchess of Arcos, Duchess of Gandía and Duchess of Monteagudo, Princess of Esquilache and Marquise of Lombay, whose possessions and noble titles were absorbed thereto by the Osuna family, (1752 or 1754 – 5 October 1834) .

Besides the 10th Duke Francisco de Borja mentioned below as first male inheritor of the title, painted by Goya as a child they got also his eldest sister, Maria Joaquina TÉLLEZ-GIRON y PIMENTEL, condesa de Osilo, (21 September 1784 – 17 November 1851) who married in 1801, the person sometimes known as José Gabriel de BAZAN y SILVA-ALAGON Waldstein-Wartemberg, 10th, (11th?), marqués de Santa Cruz, (1782–1839).

10.Don Francisco de Borja Téllez-Girón y Pimentel, 10th Duke de Osuna since 1807, (6 October 1785 – deceased 21 May 1820), 14th Count de Ureña and many other titles and grandees of Spain.

• • married 19 March 1802, at 17, 17th year old Doña Françoise Philippine Thomas de Beaufort-Spontin y Toledo, (Paris 7 March 1785 – 28 January 1830), who became thus 10th Duchess Consort of Osuna.

She was the eldest surviving daughter of the Count and Marquis Friedrich August Alex von Beaufort-Spontin,who became also c. 1782 Duke von Beaufort-Spontin (Namur 14 September 1751 – Brussels 22 April 1817). Her father Friedrich had first married in Paris on 5 January 1783 mother Doña Leopoldina de Toledo y Salm-Salm, (Madrid, 1760 – Brussels, 4 July 1792). First legal issue came about in 1810, (see below).

11.Don Pedro de Álcantara Téllez-Girón y Beaufort-Spontin, 11th Duke of Osuna since 1820 when he was aged 10, (1810–1844, aged 34), with the same christian name than his grand father, the 9th Duke. Died without issue. The title passed then to his brother: . In 1841 he became also 14th Duke of Infantado but thee years later, he died still single.

12. Don Mariano Téllez-Girón y Beaufort-Spontin, 12th Duke of Osuna]] since 1844 , 11th Duke del Infantado, only apparently during 1844, (Madrid, 19 July 1814 – Chateau de Beauraing, Belgium, 2 June 1882).

He represented Spain in the crowning of Queen Victoria in England and in the marriage in 1853 of Spanish aristocrat Eugenia de Montijo to Napoleon III. He is reported by Spanish diplomat and notorious writer Juan Valera, later Spanish Ambassador in the U.S.A., to have spend with him, Embassy Officer, and his extravagant Russian friends, while Spanish Ambassador in Russia (1856–1862), incredible amounts of money in Saint Petersburg.

When Mariano died in 1882, aged 68, there were lawsuits from pretenders supposed to be closely connected to the family, as well as creditors racing many of the buildings, castles, lands,artworks, etc. Closer inspections around many of the accumulated nobility titles reveal to us that they are hold now by rather ambiguous persons (legally speaking about their supposed inheritance rights).

• • married in Wiesbaden, 4 April 1866, Doña Marie Eleonore zu Salm - Salm, née Princess zu Salm-Salm, (Hessen, Frankfurt am Mein, 31 January 1842 – Dülmen, 18 June 1891), who became thus 12th Duchess Consort of Osuna. She married again the Duc of Croy when Mariano died but there was not issue from both marriages.

Notice that the Salm-Salm family had entered already within the Osuna family through the Count, Marquis and Duke Friedrich, (deceased 1817), and first wife Leopoldina de Toledo y Salm-Salm, (deceased 1792), parents in law of the 10th Duke of Osuna.

13.Don Pedro de Àlcantara Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Santillán, only during 1855. 13th Duke of Osuna. With the same christian name than the 11th and the 9th Dukes of Osuna. Married with

• • Julia Fernanda de Dominé y Desmaisières. (??? – ???). There were lawsuits from pretenders to lands and titles connected to the family, as in 1844, with blockages from the Ministry of Justice.

14.Luis María Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Córdoba (1870–1909). Connected to the 9th Duke. 14th Duke of Osuna only in 1901. New lawsuits produced legal blockages on the inheritance of lands and extensive amounts of titles (over half a dozen grandees of Spain).

15.Mariano Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Córdoba (1887–1931?), brother of the 14th Duke. 15th Duke of Osuna. Only during 1909.

• • married to Petra Duque de Estrada y Moreno. They got a daughter, Angela, born in 1925,This title of Osuna looks like having been granted only for strict male succession, but, it is reported however that

1. Doña Angela Téllez-Girón y Duque de Estrada, became 16th Duchess of Osuna in 1931 at the age of 6 years.

[edit] Sources