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John I of France

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John I the Posthumous
King of France and Navarre
Count of Champagne
Tomb Effigy of John the Posthumous
Tomb Effigy of John the Posthumous
Reign 15 November20 November 1316
Predecessor Louis X
Successor Philip V
Father Louis X of France
Mother Clémence d'Anjou
Born 15 November 1316(1316-11-15)
Paris, France
Died 20 November 1316
5 days
Paris, France
Burial Saint Denis Basilica
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Louis X
   Joan II of Navarre
   John I
John I

John I (15 November 131620 November 1316), called the Posthumous, was King of France and Navarre, and Count of Champagne, as the son and successor of Louis X, for the five days he lived. He thus had the shortest official reign of any French king.

He was born a king of the House of Capet and the posthumous son of Louis X and Clémence d'Anjou.

John lived for only a few days and many believed his uncle, the future King Philip V, caused his death in order to gain the throne. There were also stories that Philip had the child kidnapped and substituted a dead child in his place. During the 1350s, a man named Giannino di Guccio [1], claiming to be King John I, appeared in Provence. He was quickly put in prison in December 1360 and died there.

John reigned for five days under his uncle's regency, until his death on November 20, 1316. The infant King was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. He was succeeded by his uncle, Philip V.

[edit] Ancestors

John's ancestors in three generations
John I of France Father:
Louis X of France
Paternal Grandfather:
Philip IV of France
Paternal Great-grandfather:
Philip III of France
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Isabella of Aragon
Paternal Grandmother:
Joan I of Navarre
Paternal Great-grandfather:
Henry I of Navarre
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Blanche of Artois
Mother:
Clémence d'Anjou
Maternal Grandfather:
Charles Martel of Anjou
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Charles II of Naples
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Maria Arpad of Hungary
Maternal Grandmother:
Klementia of Habsburg
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Rudolph I of Germany
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Gertrude of Hohenburg

[edit] See also

[edit] References


Bibliography:
Tommaso di Carpegna Falconieri, L'uomo che si credeva re di Francia. Una storia medievale, Roma-Bari 2005, ISBN 88-420-7619-8
Tommaso di Carpegna Falconieri, The Man Who Believed He was King of France, transl. by William McCuaig, University of Chicago Press 2008, ISBN 9780226145259

John I of France
Born: 15 November 1316 Died: 20 November 1316
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis X
King of France and Navarre
Count of Champagne

November 15November 20, 1316
Succeeded by
Philippe V
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