Königskinder
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Königskinder (The King's Children) is a stage work by Engelbert Humperdinck that exists in two versions: as a melodrama and as an opera or more precisely a Märchenoper. The libretto was written by Ernst Rosmer (pen name of Else Bernstein-Porges), adapted from her play of the same name.
In 1894, Heinrich Porges asked Humperdinck to write incidental music for his daughter Else's play. Humperdinck was interested in making the story into an opera but since Else Bernstein-Porges initially refused he opted for the play to be staged as a melodrama - that is with spoken dialog taking place along with an instrumental backdrop. (The work also included operatic arias and choruses, as well as unaccompanied dialog.)
In the melodramatic passages, Humperdinck designed an innovative hybrid notation that called for a text delivery somewhere between singing and speech. With this notation, the singer was expected to deliver a substantial portion of the text with approximate pitched melodies.
This version was first staged at the Munich Hoftheater, with Hedwig Schako as the goose girl, on 23 January 1897 and enjoyed some success. However, Else Bernstein-Porges finally relented in 1907 and agreed that Humperdinck could transform the work into an opera.
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[edit] Performance history of the opera
Königskinder was first performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on 28 December 1910, conducted by Alfred Hertz, with Geraldine Farrar as the goose girl, Herman Jadlowker as the king's son, Louise Homer as the witch and Otto Goritz as the fiddler. A Berlin premiere followed on 14 January 1911, conducted by Leo Blech with Lola Artôt de Padilla as the goose girl and Walter Kirchhoff as the king's son.
The work has never approached the popularity of Hänsel und Gretel and performances have been infrequent. It was produced at the 1986 Wexford Festival.
[edit] Roles and role creators
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 28 December 1910 (Conductor: Alfred Hertz) |
|---|---|---|
| Goose girl | soprano | Geraldine Farrar |
| Witch | contralto | Louise Homer |
| King's son | tenor | Herman Jadlowker |
| Fiddler | baritone | Otto Goritz |
| Woodcutter | bass | Adamo Didur |
| Broom-maker | tenor | Albert Reiss |
| Stable girl | contralto | Marie Mattfeld |
| Innkeeper's daughter | mezzo-soprano | Florence Wickham |
| First gatekeeper | tenor | Ernst Maran |
| Second gatekeeper | baritone | William Hinshaw |
| Innkeeper | bass | Antonio Pini-Corsi |
| First child | soprano | Edna Walter |
| Second child | soprano | Lotte Engel |
| Senior councillor | baritone | Marcel Reiner |
| Tailor | tenor | Julius Bayer |
[edit] Sources
- Glauert, Amanda (1992), 'Königskinder' in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7
