Lenin Prize
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lenin Prize (Russian: Ленинская премия) was one of the highest awards in the Soviet Union. It was created on June 23, 1925 and was awarded until 1934. In the period from 1935 to 1956, the Lenin Prize was not awarded. On August 15, 1956 it was reestablished, and continued to be awarded on every even year until 1990, on April 22 (Lenin's birthday), to individuals in the fields of science, literature, arts, architecture, and technology.
The Lenin Prize is different from the Lenin Peace Prize, which was awarded to foreign citizens rather than to citizens of the Soviet Union, for their contributions to the "peace cause." Also, the Lenin prize should not be confused with the USSR State Prize or the Stalin Prize. Some persons were awarded both the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize.
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[edit] Awarded
Note: This list is very incomplete, and differs in detail from the full Russian list. (See Russian Wikipedia.)
- Nikolai Demyanov (1930, chemistry)
- Alexander Chernyshov (1930, radio engineering)
- Sergei Sergeyev-Tsensky (1955, writer)
- Dimitri Nalivkin (1957, geology)
- Sergei Prokofiev (1957, music, posthumously, for his Symphony No. 7)
- Nikolay Bogolyubov (Николай Николаевич Боголюбов, 1958, physics)
- Dmitri Shostakovich (1958, music composition)
- Grigori Chukhrai (1959, contribution to the arts- Ballad of a Soldier)
- Vladimir Veksler (1959, physics)
- Mikhail Sholokhov (1960, literature, for And Quiet Flows the Don)
- Alexander Bereznyak (Александр Яковлевич Березняк, 1961 for P-15 missile)
- Juhan Smuul (1961, literature)
- Korney Chukovsky (Корней Чуковский, 1962, for his book, Mastery of Nekrasov)
- Aleksei Pogorelov (Алексей Васильевич Погорелов, 1962, mathematics)
- Chinghiz Aitmatov (Чингиз Айтматов, 1963, literature)
- Irena Sedlecka (Sculpture)
- Hanon Izakson (Ханон Ильич Изаксон, 1964, farm machinery)
- Innokenty Smoktunovsky (Иннокентий Смоктуновский, 1965, acting)
- Vladimir Igorevich Arnol'd, Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (Влади́мир И́горевич Арно́льд, Ленинская премия, 1965, mathematics)
- Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Алексей Алексеевич Абрикосов, 1966, physics)
- Igor Moiseyev (Игорь Моисеев, 1967, dance)
- Mikhail Svetlov (Михаил Светлов, 1967, poetry, posthumously, for the book Verses of the Last Years)
- Yevgeny Vuchetich (Евгений (Eugene) Вучетич, 1970, sculpture)
- Agniya Barto (Агния Львовна Барто, 1972, poetry?)
- Konstantin Simonov (Константин Симонов, 1974, poetry)
- Okhotsimsky Dmitrii Evgenievich (1957, space science)
- Otar Taktakishvili (1982, music composition)
- Boris Babaian (Борис Арташеcович Бабаян, 1987 for Elbrus-2 supercomputer)
[edit] Lenin Prize winners in Science
[edit] Nuclear Physics
1988 year
- Rudolf M. Muradyan
- For a series of innovative works “New quantum number – color and establishment of dynamical regularities in the quark structure of elementary particles and atomic nuclei” published in 1965 – 1977.
[edit] Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy
1958 year
- Alexander M. Andrianov
- Lev Andreevich Artsimovich (Лев Андреевич Арцимович)
- Olga A. Bazilevskaya
- Stanislav I. Braginskiy
- Igor' N. Golovin
- Mikhail A. Leontovich
- Stepan Yu. Lukyanov
- Samuil M. Osovets
- Vasiliy I. Sinitsin
- Nikolay V. Filippov
- Natan A. Yavlinskiy
- For research of powerful pulse discharges in gas for production of the high-temperature plasma, published in years.
1964 year
- Aleksandr Emmanuilovich Nudel'man (Александр Эммануилович Нудельман)
- For a series of innovative automatic cannons.
1972 year
- Vsevolod A. Belyaev
- Oleg Borisovich Firsov (Олег Борисович Фирсов)
- For a series of work "Elementary processes and non-elastic scattering at nuclear collisions”.
- Vadim I. Utkin
1982 year
- Viktor V. Orlov
- For the work on fast neutron reactors.
1984 year
- Valentin F. Demichev
- For production of special chemical compounds and development of conditions of their application.
1984 year
- Boris B. Kadomtsev
- Oleg P. Pogutse
- Vitaliy D. Shafranov
- For a series of work "The theory of thermonuclear toroidal plasma".
[edit] Mathematics
1976 year
- Nikolai Krasovski
- Alexander B. Kurzhanski
- Yury Osipov
- A. Subbotin
[edit] Physiology
1965 year
- Sergei S. Bryukhonenko (posthumously)
