List of fascist movements by country N–T
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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
[edit] Fascist movements, sorted by country
| Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Notes |
| Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging | Netherlands | No | No (1931) | No | Nazi | Originated in 1931 as a fascist movement, converted to antisemitism and national-socialism in 1936-1937, never gained more than 8% of the Dutch voters |
| Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij | Netherlands | No | No (1931) | No | Nazi | broke away from NSB |
| Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond | Netherlands | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | |
| Black Front | Netherlands | No | No (1934) | No | Clerical fascism | |
| National Socialist Party of New Zealand | New Zealand | No | ? | ? | Nazi | |
| New Zealand National Front | New Zealand | No | Yes (1968) | Yes | Nazi | splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
| Unit 88 | New Zealand | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
| Nasjonal Samling | Norway | Yes | No (1933) | No | Formed German puppet government in Norway | |
| Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse (Norway's National Socialistic Movement) | Norway | No | No | Yes | Nazi? | |
| National Socialist Arab party | Palestine | No | ? | ? | ||
| Arnulfista Party | Panama | Yes | Yes (1990) | Panameñism | ||
| Accion Comunal | Panama | Yes | No | Panameñism | Founded by Dr. Arnulfo Arias | |
| Falange Peru | Peru | No | Yes | ? | Falangism | official site |
| Ganap | Philippines | yes (as part of KALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | far right nationalism, fascism | Collaboratonist movement deriving from Sakdalista party |
| Makapili | Philippines | yes (as part of KALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | far right nationalism, fascism | Extreme nationalist, collaborationist movement, Anti-American party. |
| Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny Falanga | Poland | No | No (1935) | No | Falangism | splinter group of ONR; [:pl:Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny Falanga] |
| Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny | Poland | No | No (1934) | No | Clerical fascism | |
| Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski | Poland | No | Yes (1981) | Yes | Nationalism | |
| Movimento de Acção Nacional (MAN, "National Action Movement") | Portugal | No | Yes (1986) | No | Nazi | Inactive 1992 |
| National Syndicalists | Portugal | No | No | No | independent | Banned by the Estado Novo |
| National Union | Portugal | Yes | No (1932) | ? | Estado Novo/Clerical Fascism | |
| No Name Boys | Portugal | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi? | Sports support club with fascist & anarchist affiliations |
| Ordem Nova ("New Order") | Portugal | No | Yes (1978) | No | Nazi | Inactive 1982 |
| Crusade of Romanianism | Romania | No | No | No | Romanian fascism | Initially called the White Eagles |
| Iron Guard | Romania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Romanian fascism | |
| National Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism/independent | Union of NIRFM and NRF |
| National Italo-Rumanian Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Led by Elena Bacaloglu |
| National Rumanian Fascia | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | independent | Led by Titus Vifor |
| Noua Dreaptă | Romania | No | Yes | Yes | Romanian fascism | |
| Romanian Front | Romania | No | No (1935) | No | Romanian fascism | splinter group of National Peasants' Party led by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod |
| National Bolshevik Party (Nacional-bol'shevistskaya partiya, Национал-большевистская партия) | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Ultranationalism, Neo-Stalinism | led by Eduard Limonov |
| Northern Alliance (Severny Alliyans, Северный Альянс)[citation needed] | Russia | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | neo-nazis taking inspiration from collaborationist movements from World War II. |
| Pamyat | Russia | No | Yes | No | Monarchist restoration, Ultra-nationalism | Splintered into Russian National Union and National Unity of Russia |
| Russian National Socialist Party (formerly Russian National Union) (Russkiy Natsionalʼniy Soyuz Русский Национальний Союз) | Russia | No | Yes (1992) | Yes | Nazi | Led by Konstantin Kassimovsky; became Russian National Socialist Party in 1998; splinter of Pamyat in 1992 |
| Russian National Unity (Russkoye Natsionalʼnoye Yedinstvo, Русское Национальное Единство) | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | |
| Barkashov's Guards | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | Led by Barkashov |
| Russian Radical Fascism | Russia | No | Yes | ? | ? | |
| White Legion 88 | Russia | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
| National Socialist Community (Natsional-sotsialisticheskoye obshchestvo, NSO, нaциoнaл-coциaлстичecкoe общество, HCO) | Russia | No | Yes (2004) | Yes | Nazi | Official site |
| Nacionalni stroj | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | Neo-Nazi skinheads |
| Otačastveni pokret Obraz | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Clerical fascism | |
| Slovenska Pospolitost ("Slovakian Solidarity") | Slovakia | No | Yes | ? | ? | Banned in 2006 |
| Slovak People's Party | Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, Austria-Hungary | Yes | No (1906) | No | Clerical fascism | Formed German puppet government in Slovakia |
| Afrikaner Studentebond | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
| Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | South Africa | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Nazi | |
| Boerestaat Party | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Apartheid | Paramilitary group, the Boere Weerstandsbeweging |
| National Party | South Africa | Yes | No (1914) | No | Apartheid | |
| Ossewabrandwag | South Africa | No | No (1939) | No | Apartheid | |
| South African Christian National Socialist Movement | South Africa | No | No | Nazi | paramilitary group was the Gryshemde, “Grayshirts” | |
| Bases Autónomas | Spain | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
| Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa (CEDADE, "Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe") | Spain | No | Yes (1966) | No | Neo-Nazi | Disbanded 1993 |
| España 2000 | Spain | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Patriotic, Neo-Nazi | |
| Falange Española | Spain | Yes | No (1937) | Yes | Falangism | |
| Clerical People's Party | Sweden | No | No (1930) | No | Clerical fascism | |
| National Bolshevik Party (Sweden) | Sweden | No | Yes | National Bolshevism | ||
| National Socialist Bloc | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazi | Formed from merger of Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet and Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet and, later, Nationalsocialistisk Samling |
| National Socialist Front | Sweden | No | Yes (1994) | Yes | Nazi | |
| Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet (NSAP, "National Socialist Workers' Party") | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazi | became Svensk Socialistisk Samling, "Swedish Socialist Coalition" in 1938 |
| Nationell Ungdom | Sweden | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | |
| Nordic Realm Party | Sweden | No | Yes (1955) | Yes | Nazi | |
| Swedish Socialist Party | Sweden | No | No (1929) | No | Nazi | Disbanded 1944 |
| SUNS | Sweden | No | Yes (1993) | ? | Nazi | Became Nationella Alliansen in 1996 |
| Svenska motståndsrörelsen | Sweden | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Nazi | |
| Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Syria, Lebanon | No | No (1932) | Yes | Nazi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] | Advocates the establishment of a Greater Syrian national state, including present Syria, Lebanon, the Hatay Province of Turkey, Israel, the Palestinian territories, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, Cyprus, Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait. |
| Vitt Ariskt Motstånd | Sweden | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
| National Front | Switzerland | No | No (1930) | No | Nazi/independent | |
| Swiss National Socialist Party | Switzerland | No | No | ? | Nazi | |
| Turkey National Socialism Party | Turkey | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | National Socialism |
[edit] References
- ^ Simon, Reeva S. (1996). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0028960114. http://books.google.com/books?id=vKptAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Syrian+Social+Nationalist+Party%22+nazi&dq=%22Syrian+Social+Nationalist+Party%22+nazi&pgis=1. "The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies."
- ^ Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). "Behind the Terror". Atlantic Monthly. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/87jun/yaari.htm. "[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion."
- ^ Pipes, Daniel (1992). Greater Syria. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195060229. http://books.google.com/books?id=J3PsAb1uV94C. "The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins."
- ^ Rolland, John C. (2003). Lebanon. Nova Publishers. ISBN 1590338715. http://books.google.com/books?id=-JVOKeNkllgC. "[The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika."
- ^ Johnson, Michael (2001). All Honourable Men. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1860647154. http://books.google.com/books?id=Zydtz0dDntQC. "Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation."
- ^ Becker, Jillian (1984). The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0297785478. http://books.google.com/books?id=sgu7AAAAIAAJ&q=SSNP+swastika&dq=SSNP+swastika&pgis=1. "[The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah."
- ^ Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966). The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis. Harvard University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=98tBAAAAIAAJ&q=The+Syrian+Social+Nationalist+Party:+An+Ideological+Analysis&dq=The+Syrian+Social+Nationalist+Party:+An+Ideological+Analysis&pgis=1.
