From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of sister states, regions, and cities in the U.S. state of Maryland. Sister cities, known in Europe as town twins, are cities which partner with each other to promote human contact and cultural links, although this partnering is not limited to cities and often includes counties, regions, states and other sub-national entities.
Many Maryland jurisdictions partner with foreign cities through Sister Cities International, an organization whose goal is to, "Promote peace through mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation."[1] The first sister city relationship in Maryland, however, was between Salisbury, Maryland and Salisbury, England, and predated Sister Cities International. Sister cities interact with each other across a broad range of activities, from health care and education to business and the arts.[2] The partnerships in this list vary in how formalized their relationships are. Recently, a number of Maryland cities have partnered with cities in Estonia through a program developed by the Maryland National Guard after Estonia gained its independence from the Soviet Union.[3]
[edit] Sister states, regions and cities of Maryland
[edit] Sister cities of Maryland cities and counties
Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Maryland's sister state of Rio de Janeiro.
| Maryland Jurisdiction |
Sister State, Region, or City |
Country |
Flag |
Since |
| Annapolis |
Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia |
Canada |
 |
1980[6] |
| Annapolis |
Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway |
United Kingdom |
 |
1987[7] |
| Annapolis |
Karlskrona, Blekinge County |
Sweden |
 |
1994[6] |
| Annapolis |
Newport, South Wales |
United Kingdom |
 |
1982[6] |
| Annapolis |
Redwood City, California |
USA |
 |
1976[6] |
| Annapolis |
Tallinn, Harju County |
Estonia |
 |
1999[6] |
| Annapolis |
Wexford, County Wexford |
Ireland |
 |
1993[6] |
| Baltimore |
Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate |
Egypt |
 |
1995[8] |
| Baltimore |
Ashkelon, South District |
Israel |
 |
2005[8] |
| Baltimore |
Bremerhaven |
Germany |
 |
2007[8] |
| Baltimore |
Gbarnga, Bong County |
Liberia |
 |
1973[8] |
| Baltimore |
Genoa, Liguria |
Italy |
 |
1985[8] |
| Baltimore |
Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture |
Japan |
 |
1978[8] |
| Baltimore |
Luxor, Luxor Governorate |
Egypt |
 |
1981[8] |
| Baltimore |
Odessa, Odessa Oblast |
Ukraine |
 |
1974[8] |
| Baltimore |
Piraeus, Piraeus Prefecture |
Greece |
 |
1982[8] |
| Baltimore |
Rotterdam, South Holland |
Netherlands |
 |
1985[8] |
| Baltimore |
Xiamen, Fujian |
China |
 |
1985[8] |
| Columbia |
Cergy-Pontoise, Ile-de-France |
France |
 |
1977[9] |
| Columbia |
Tres Cantos, Community of Madrid |
Spain |
 |
1990[9] |
| Cumberland |
Tapa, Lääne-Viru County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| Frederick |
Aquiraz, Ceará |
Brazil |
 |
2006[11] |
| Frederick |
Mörzheim, Rhineland-Palatinate |
Germany |
 |
1982[12] |
| Frederick |
Schifferstadt, Rhineland-Palatinate |
Germany |
 |
1982[12] |
| Frostburg |
Viljandi, Viljandi County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| Grantsville |
Tõrva, Valga County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| Hagerstown |
Wesel, North Rhine-Westphalia |
Germany |
 |
1952[13] |
| Havre de Grace |
Sillamae, Ida-Viru County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| McHenry |
Otepää, Valga County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| Oakland |
Valga, Valga County |
Estonia |
 |
2000[10] |
| Ocean City |
Finale Ligure, Liguria |
Italy |
 |
1996[14] |
| Ocean City |
Pärnu, Pärnu County |
Estonia |
 |
2003[15] |
| Prince George's County |
Rishon Le Zion, Center District |
Israel |
 |
1990[16] |
| Prince George's County |
Royal Bafokeng Nation, North West Province |
South Africa |
 |
1998[17] |
| Prince George's County |
Ziguinchor, Casamance |
Senegal |
 |
1987[18] |
| Rockville |
Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein |
Germany |
 |
1957[19] |
| Salisbury |
Salisbury, Wiltshire |
United Kingdom |
 |
1932[20] |
| Salisbury |
Tartu, Tartu County |
Estonia |
 |
1999[21] |
| Westminster |
Paide, Järva County |
Estonia |
 |
2002[22] |
[edit] See also
- ^ "Mission and Goals". Sister Cities International. http://www.sister-cities.org/sci/aboutsci/mission. Retrieved on 2007-06-26.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Sister Cities International. http://www.sister-cities.org/sci/aboutsci/faqs. Retrieved on 2007-06-26.
- ^ a b Teel, Mark. "Maryland-Estonia State Partnership Program". Estonian Advantage. American Chamber of Commerce in Estonia. http://estonia.usembassy.gov/maryest.php. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Maryland Sister State Program". Office of the Secretary of State of Maryland. http://www.sos.state.md.us/International/MSSP.htm. Retrieved on 2008-12-19.
- ^ Verbrugghe, Ginette (2002-06-21). "RAPPORT SUR LA POLITIQUE DE COOPERATION AU DEVELOPPEMENT ET DE SOLIDARITE INTERNATIONALE" (PDF). Région Nord-Pas de Calais. http://www.nordpasdecalais.fr/international/telechargement/rapport.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ^ a b c d e f Kaley, Kevin (April 19, 1999). "Closer ties with sister cities?". Capital-Gazette Communications, Inc. The Capital (Annapolis, MD.).
- ^ "Annapolis Tartan Day". City of Annapolis, MD. April 3, 2007. http://ci.annapolis.md.us/headlines.asp?ID=10708. Retrieved on 2007-06-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Mayor's Office of International Affairs". City of Baltimore. http://www.baltimorecity.gov/sistercities/. Retrieved on 2008-10-23.
- ^ a b "International Student Exchange - Sister Cities Program". The Columbia Association. http://www.columbiaassociation.com/living_playing/teens_tots/international_exchange.htm. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mayor and City Council Year 2000 Minutes". City of Cumberland, MD. July 11, 2000. http://www.ci.cumberland.md.us/citygovt/minutes/min2000-list/2000minutes/2000minutes_27.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ Mullen, Katharine (November 16, 2006). "City of Frederick gains a new sister city at ceremony tonight". The Gazette. http://www.gazette.net/stories/111606/frednew184925_31946.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-06-26.
- ^ a b "August 3, 2003 City Council Minutes". City of Frederick, MD. August 3, 2003. http://www.cityoffrederick.com/Commissions/Archives/MayorBoardRegular/august%203%202006.htm. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "Augustoberfest". City of Hagerstown, MD. http://www.augustoberfest.org/history.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "Council Meeting Minutes". Town of Ocean City, Maryland. October 4, 2004. http://www.town.ocean-city.md.us/clerk/minutes/wk111203.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "Council Meeting Minutes". Town of Ocean City, Maryland. OctoNovember 12, 2003. http://www.town.ocean-city.md.us/clerk/minutes/rs100404.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
- ^ "Rishon LeZion - One of a Large Family of “Twinned” Cities". Rishon LeZion. http://www.rishonlezion.muni.il/htmls/english/foreign_relations.html. Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
- ^ Pierre, Robert (March 5, 1998). "Pr. George's Receives Royalty in Sisterly Relationship; County and Nation in South Africa Establish Ties". The Washington Post.
- ^ "County Executive Returns From Successful Business Development and Goodwill Mission in Senegal". Prince George's County. March 28, 2005. http://www.co.pg.md.us/PGCounty/NewsRoom/PressReleases/PressReleases/news_article7175.asp?print=yes&h=80&n=0. Retrieved on 2007-06-27.
- ^ "Welcome". Rockville Sister City Corporation. http://www.rocknet.org/Community/SisterCities/welcome.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "Delegation from Salisbury, England Visits SU". Salisbury University. September 27, 2006. http://www.salisbury.edu/newsevents/fullstoryview.asp?id=3030. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "City Council Minutes". City of Salisbury, Maryland. May 24, 1999. http://www.ci.salisbury.md.us/CityGovernment/CityCouncilofSalisburyMD/CityCouncilMinutes/CouncilMinutes1999/May241999regularandclosedsessions/tabid/336/Default.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- ^ "Westminster Maryland-Paide, Estonia Partner City Program". City of Westminster, Maryland. January 15, 2004. http://www.westgov.com/general/partner_city.asp. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.