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Maria of Montferrat

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The coronation of Maria of Montferrat and John of Brienne, from a late 13C MS of the Histoire d'Outremer, painted in Acre. (Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Florence)

Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem (1192 – 1212) was the daughter of Conrad of Montferrat and Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem. Her father was murdered on 28 April 1192 in Tyre by the Hashshashin. Her mother married Henry II of Champagne on 5 May, when already noticeably pregnant (The Old French Continuation of William of Tyre and Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani remarked on this). On her mother's death on 5 April 1205, Maria became Queen of Jerusalem, aged thirteen. Her mother's younger half-brother John of Ibelin, Lord of Beirut, acted as regent for Maria.

On September 14, 1210, Maria married John of Brienne (c. 1150–1237) in Acre in an arranged marriage. Their daughter Yolande of Jerusalem (also known as Isabella) was born in 1212, but Maria died shortly after, probably from puerperal fever. John became regent for his daughter Yolande, now Queen of Jerusalem.

Maria's line died out in 1268, when her great-grandson Conrad III of Jerusalem was executed in Southern Italy. After that, her next half-sister's (Alice of Champagne's) descendants became heirs-general of Queen Isabella of Jerusalem.

[edit] Ancestors

Maria's ancestors in three generations
Maria of Montferrat Father:
Conrad of Montferrat
Paternal Grandfather:
William V, Marquess of Montferrat
Paternal Great-grandfather:
Rainier of Montferrat
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Gisela of Burgundy
Paternal Grandmother:
Judith of Babenberg
Paternal Great-grandfather:
Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Agnes of Germany
Mother:
Isabella of Jerusalem
Maternal Grandfather:
Amalric I of Jerusalem
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Fulk of Jerusalem
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Melisende of Jerusalem
Maternal Grandmother:
Maria Komnene
Maternal Great-grandfather:
John Komnenos
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Maria Taronitissa
Preceded by
Isabella
Queen of Jerusalem
1205–1212
(with John, 1210–1212)
Succeeded by
Yolande
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