Panathinaikos F.C.

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Panathinaikos F.C.

Full name	P.A.E. Panathinaikos
Nickname(s)	Prasini (The Greens) Trifylli (The Shamrock)
Founded	1908 (as Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon[1])
Ground	Olympic Stadium Athens, Greece (Capacity: 71,030[2])
Chairman	Nikos Pateras
Head Coach	Henk ten Cate
League	Super League Greece
2008-09	Super League Greece, 2nd
Home colours Away colours
Current season

Panathinaikos F.C. (Greek: Π.Α.Ε. Παναθηναϊκός), is a Greek professional football club based in Athens, Greece. Founded in 1908, they play in the Super League Greece and are one of the oldest and most successful clubs in Greek football history. They have won 20 Greek championship titles, 16 Greek Cups and in 1971 they reached the European Champion Clubs' Cup final. According to International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), Panathinaikos F.C. is the most successful Greek football club for the period of 1 January 1991 to 31 December 2008, holding the 52nd place in IFFHS Club World Ranking for the aforementioned period.^[3]

Panathinaikos F.C. was the amateur football department of Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos multi-sport club (Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος), the Pan-Athenian Athletic Club, from which the club's other name, P.A.O., derives. In 1979 the department became professional and independent. They have played their home games in a number of fields, most significantly in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, which is considered as their traditional home stadium, and in Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2008, the club announced the signing of a contract for the construction of its new stadium, Panathinaikos Athens Arena, the project began in September 2008 and will be ready for the 2010–11 season.

[edit] History

Panathinaikos FC centenary shirt.

The club was founded on 3 February 1908 as P.O.A. - Podosferikos Omilos Athinon (Π.Ο.Α. - Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Αθηνών), the Football Club of Athens, when George Kalafatis and a number of athletes decided to break away from their athletic club, Panellinios G.S., and form a new one which would be dedicated to football.^[4] A field at Patission Avenue was rented for training and playing purposes. The decision came after two years of Kalafatis lobbying the boards of Ethnikos G.S. Athens and Panellinios G.S. to establish a football department. The clubs were reluctant, grounded in the elitist view that football was a sport for the working class.^[5] Their first unofficial game was against the Piraeus-based Piraeikos, the predecessor of Olympiacos F.C., during the Athletic Games tournament in Trikala on September 1908; Piraeikos was beaten 9-0 by the fledgling club.^[5] The victory in Trikala attracted the first supporters to Kalafatis' team. In 1909 the first official Greek football tournament, the S.E.G.A.S. Cup organized by the Hellenic Association of Amateur Athletics, took place. P.O.A. finished third behind F.C. Goudi and Piraeikos.^[5]

In late 1909, after a dispute between a number of board members and subsequent exodus of some, Kalafatis, unable to cement his control of the board, decided together with most of the players to pull out of the club and secure a new ground at Amerikis Square.^[5] They changed their name to P.P.O. - Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos (Greek: Π.Π.Ο. - Πανελλήνιος Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος), the Panhellenic Football Club and were afterwards followed by most of the board members and fans.^[4] In 1912, Oxford University athlete John Campbell was brought as coach,^[6] until then Kalafatis had been both playing and coaching. The Englishman's impact was immediate as he introduced football skills and tactics not yet seen in Greek football, but considered rudimentary by English standards. It was the first time that a foreigner was appointed as coach of a Greek team. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already dominating Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokos, Loukas Panourgias and Apostolos Nikolaidis.

At the conclusion of the Great War, the name of the club was changed again to P.P.A.O. - Panellinios Podosferikos ke Agonistikos Omilos (Π.Π.A.Ο. - Πανελλήνιος Ποδοσφαιρικός και Αγωνιστικός Όμιλος), the Panhellenic Football and Sports Club, because its athletes were by then competing not only in football but in other sports as well.^[5] In 1919, the club adopted green as its official colour and the Tryfilli as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou.^[5][7] That same year the "Union of Football Clubs of Athens and Piraeus" organized the first post war championship in which Panathinaikos was declared champion.^[1] By this stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds at Patission Avenue and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land at Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions and serious problems an agreement was reached and in 1924 Leoforos Alexandras was finally awarded to the club.^[8] The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another, final, name change to P.A.O. - Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (Π.Α.Ο. - Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος), the Pan-Athenian Athletic Club.^[5]

In 1926 the Hellenic Football Federation (H.F.F.) was founded and the first autonomous Greek Championship took place in 1927, replacing the S.E.G.A.S. Cup. Panathinaikos won only one pre-war Championship in 1930 under the guidance of Joseph Kinsler with Angelos Messaris as the team's star player.^[8] In 1931, a serious disagreement between board member Apostolos Nikolaidis and Messaris,^[6] which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime the H.F.F. Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris F.C. (3-1).

Post-war performance was better and until 1965, they had won 7 Championships (1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965) and 2 Cups (1948, 1955). One of the most remarkable accomplishments was the undefeated season of 1963-1964 with Stjepan Bobek as coach.^[4][9] Panathinaikos were twice crowned Greek Champions (1969, 1970) and won a Greek Cup (1969) before 1971, when they were European Cup finalists, losing 2-0 to AFC Ajax at Wembley Stadium. They remain the only Greek club that has ever reached a European final. In the same year Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup. In the last amateur days, P.A.O. won one Championship in 1972 and the Double in 1977.

In 1979 Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family, who are mostly known for their oil, media and entertainment enterprises, purchased the club's football department and George Vardinogiannis became president.^[4][6] Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980 but that department is currently inactive. The transformation period lasted a few years but in 1982 their first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, put everything in order and they would go on winning 2 Championships (1984, 1986), 4 more Greek Cups (1984, 1986, 1988, 1989) and their first Greek Super Cup in 1988. In 1985, Panathinaikos had reached the European Cup semifinals, where they were thrown out by Liverpool F.C. (4-0, 0-1, aggregate 5-0).

The 1990s were a more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek Championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), 4 Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and 2 Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club. They reached the semifinal stage of the UEFA Champions League in 1996, when they faced AFC Ajax, recording a surprising first-leg away victory (0-1). However, they suffered a crushing 0-3 defeat on the second leg and were thus denied entry to the final once more. A long dry spell commenced after that year's European campaign.

[edit] The 2000 Decline and Gradual Rise

In the summer of 2000, president George Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties. He was succeeded by his nephew Giannis, who changed the style of management into the team. Aggelos Anastasiadis was appointed as coach. Although Panathinaikos was doing well in Europe, it failed completely in domestic matches, remaining without a title once again. The next season, Panathinaikos gave 15 million Euro to transfer Michalis Konstantinou from Iraklis F.C.. Giannis Kyrastas was also appointed as manager for once more in the club. But the team struggled to stay in track of the league, resulting to the sacking of Kyrastas and the coming of Sergio Markarián. PAO reached quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League 2001-02, being eliminated by F.C. Barcelona. The 2002-03 season was slightly better than the previous. Panathinaikos lost the league in the two last games by arch-rivals Olympiacos. In Europe, the team was eliminated in the UEFA Cup quarter-finals, by eventual winners F.C. Porto. The changes were immediate: with Itzhak Shum as coach, Panathinaikos managed to win the double(league and cup) after almost ten years. New players were signed the summer before, like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Munch. However, Schumm was unexpectedly fired and goalkeeper Antonis Nikopolidis was transferred to Olympiakos. Alberto Malesani suceeded him in the bench. The team struggled but didn't manage to win a title till the end of the season. However, Malesani remained as coach of the team. In July 2005, major changes were made into PAO's roster. Many stars like Basinas and Konstantinou left, while others like Flávio Conceição and Igor Biscan arrived. But for another time Vardinnogiannis missed by far his targets of the greek league, cup, and the Champions League, where the Panathinaikos collected only four points in six matches. During the start of the 2006-07 season, Malesani left the team, and he was replaced by lacklustre Hans Backe, who left after three months after his appointment. Victor Munoz applied for coach, but the team didn't manage to do a serious achievement since the double once again, especially after losing the cup final to Larissa, much to the supporters' dissapointment. In the 2008 season, Panathinaikos got José Peseiro, but nothing changed: PAO missed every competition, losing the league in the final five matches, but managing to get to the next year's UEFA Champions League, thanks to very good results in the Super League's play-offs, which it won. However, it was decided long before that Pesseiro would leave. Following major presidential changes in the 2008 summer, and with Nikos Pateras as president instead of Giannis Vardinogiannis, Panathinaikos transferred dutch Henk Ten Cate as manager, and many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal, and brazilian Gabriel. With the changes made, The Greens proved that they could hold their weight in Champions League by reaching the final 16 after winning their group stage, which contained the likes of Inter Milan and Werder Bremen.

[edit] The centenary crisis

Panathinaikos 100 years Gate 13 Graffiti. Panathinaikos graffiti is found all over Athens. Note the use of English. Gate 13 refers to the gate Panathinaikos fans enter Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium.

Although Panathinaikos is celebrating its centenary, negative results over the years and some management decisions have created a crisis within the team which is still escalating.

[edit] Fans disarray with management

The unsuccessful results during the recent years in both domestic and European competitions have brought a great level of frustration to the Panathinaikos fans and especially the organised supporters of Gate 13. This led to vocal opposition against the management, since according to the fans they weren't investing enough financially in the club and the creation of the "Independent Gate 13", which was later renamed as the "Joint Operator of Gate 13 Clubs" (Ενιαίος Φορέας Συνδέσμων Θύρας 13)^[10]. At the same time, a management-approved club was created under the name "Original Gate 13-1966" (Γνήσια Θύρα 13-1966)^[11] and was the only club with access to tickets to the actual Gate 13 in Leoforos. Since the vast majority of fans did not want to join the management-approved club, match attendance fell to record lows, with less than 10,000 fans per game ^[12] .

[edit] Media wars

There are currently three sports newspapers in Greece which support Panathinaikos. Among them, one is considered the voice of the management of the football club ("Derby Sports") and another the voice of the opposition ("I Prasini"), which also comprises the owners of the basketball club Pavlos & Thanassis Giannakopoulos. The third ("Athlitiki Icho") is not known to maintain a specific policy. Among the first two, it is usual for reporters to accuse each other of being paid employees of either the Vardinogiannis or the Giannakopoulos family.

[edit] The emergence of PEK

Following the grave defeat in the Greek cup by Olympiacos FC early in 2008 and Panathinaikos elimination, a team of businessmen led by Andreas Vgenopoulos announced the creation of Panathenian Unifying Movement (Παναθηναϊκή Ενωτική Κίνηση, Panathinaiki Enotiki Kinisi) with the purpose to assist the club financially and organisationally. They pledged 1.5M euros for the amateur departments of Panathinaikos and asked the Vardinogiannis family to co-operate with them. Giannakopoulos brothers were present in the announcement and offered their support to the movement. Giannis Vardinogiannis refused to co-operate and considered this a take-over approach, restating that Panathinaikos F.C. is not for sale.

[edit] The April 13th march

After another grave defeat in Crete by OFI on April 6, and the apparent loss of the championship title, which most supporters believed the team had no option but to win because of its centenary, a march was announced for the following Sunday starting at Pedion tou Areos and ending outside the Apostolos Nikolaidis stadium, with the sole purpose of asking Vardinogiannis family to sell the club. It was advertised mainly through mobile phones and internet forums. The march was considered successful by its organisers with estimates ranging between 25,000 and 40,000. The fans later complained about a media blackout, since pictures from the march were not broadcast to the mainstream TV channels and attributed this to the control Vardinogiannis family has over two major TV channels (Mega and Star).

[edit] Ownership model changed

On April 22, president and main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%, after 30 years of full ownership, through a 80 million € increase of the company's capital stock.^[13]
Andreas Vgenopoulos, president of the Panathenian Unifying Movement, responded later in the afternoon with a press release, stating his happiness for seeing Mr. Vardinogiannis' decision to follow the right direction for the good of the club and pronounced the start of the negotiations after the end of the Greek Easter holidays (April 28). ^[14]

[edit] Crest and colours

Panathinaikos FC centenary logo.

The crest and colours were first used by the club in 1919 when player Michalis Papazoglou, a Constantinopolitan, proposed that the club adopt the colour green with a shamrock (Greek: Tριφύλλι - Trifylli) as an emblem, as used by his Chalcedon-based former club of Chalkidona. The jersey colours are green and white, although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative.

During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary color, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times but green has always remained the team's primary color.

Honouring the club's past and in part of the centenary season's celebrations, two new jerseys (home and away) were introduced on January 6, 2008^[15]. A centennial year logo was also introduced, chosen via the club's website through a contest that took place within all Panathinaikos' fans in 2007. The logo combines Panathinaikos' traditional logo along with the number 100. It was designed by Nikos Karokis, an electrical-engineer and dedicated fan of the team^[16].

[edit] History of the kit

1924

1934

1938

1949

1955

1967

1971

1985

1992

1997

1999

2003

2007

2008

[edit] Stadium

Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium.

Panathinaikos fans in the match against Dinamo Tbilisi

The classic champions league celebration (Ole-ole)

Panathinaikos FC original home ground since the early 1920s was the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium in the Ampelokipi district in central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as the "Leoforos" (i.e. Avenue). It is considered the most historic in Greece as it was used by the Greek national football team as home ground for many years (most recently for the Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens FC (for the 2003-2004 UEFA Champions League matches) and Olympiacos Piraeus (for friendly matches). Many world-famous sides such as FC Porto, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid, Arsenal F.C., Manchester United, Everton FC, Red Star Belgrade and others have succumbed to the fiery passion displayed by PAO fans.

Panathinaikos left the Leoforos in 1983 to play in the newly built Olympic Stadium of Athens. In 2000, the then club president Aggelos Philippides announced a return to Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a 7 m € renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004 stricter standards were announced and Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Athens Olympic stadium once more, until a new stadium, the Votanikos Arena, is built (projected for late 2008). The Leoforos ground is due for demolition and will become a park. A small section of the west curve spectator stands, the legendary "Gate 13", will be retained and house a small Panathinaikos museum.

In January 27, 2007 Panathinaikos Amateur and Panathinaikos FC decided to reuse Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the 2007/2008 Greek Super League season and UEFA Cup matches. Also, the club directors decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and all the rest rooms.

[edit] Honours

[edit] Domestic competitions

• Segas Championship: (1)
  • 1911

• Greek Championship: (19) ^{[17] [18]}
  • 1930, 1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004

• Greek Cup: (16) ^[19]
  • 1940, 1948, 1955, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2004

• Greek Super Cup: (4)
  • 1970, 1988, 1993, 1994

[edit] International competitions

• European Champion Clubs' Cup: Runners-Up
  • 1971
• Intercontinental Cup: Runners-Up
  • 1971
• Balkans Cup: (1)
  • 1978

[edit] Current squad

As of 1 July 2009

No. Position Player 1 GK Mario Galinović 2 DF Bryce Moon 3 DF Josu Sarriegi 4 MF Marcelo Mattos 5 FW Ante Rukavina 6 DF Christos Melissis 7 MF Sotiris Ninis 8 MF Kostas Katsouranis 9 FW Djibril Cissé 10 MF Georgios Karagounis (captain) 11 MF Sebastian Leto 14 FW Dimitris Salpigidis (vice-captain) 15 MF Gilberto Silva 16 DF Cédric Kanté 17 MF Lazaros Christodoulopoulos 19 MF Gabriel 20 MF Sotiris Leontiou 23 MF Simão Junior 24 DF Loukas Vyntra

No. Position Player 26 FW Vangelis Mantzios 27 MF Andreas Ivanschitz 28 FW Antonis Petropoulos 30 GK Alexandros Tzorvas 31 DF Nikos Spiropoulos 33 GK Orestis Karnezis 35 MF Elini Dimoutsos GK Mateo Radovanovic DF Filipos Darlas MF Robert Stambolziev MF Giorgos Mahlelis DF Nikos Pantidos DF Nasief Morris MF Alexandros Tziolis GK Arkadiusz Malarz DF David MF Silva Cleyton DF Jonathan Mensah

For recent transfers, see List of Greek football transfers summer 2009.

[edit] European campaigns

[edit] UEFA club competition record

As of 12 March 2009.

[edit] UEFA Club Rankings 2009

This is the current UEFA Club Rankings, including season 2008-09. ^[20]

Last update: January 31, 2009

Rank	Team	Points
22	Juventus	62.231
23	Zenit St. Petersburg	61.975
24	Valencia	57.303
25	Rangers	56.575
26	Shakhtar Donetsk	55.720
27	Panathinaikos	55.582
28	Tottenham Hotspur	53.877
29	Newcastle United	53.877
30	Steaua Bucureşti	53.781
31	Hamburg	53.539

[edit] Notable former players

[edit] All time leaders in appearances and goals

Rank	Name	Caps	Still Active?
1	Mimis Domazos	502	No
2	Krzysztof Warzycha	390	No
3	Kostas Antoniou	322	No
4	Anthimos Kapsis	319	No
5	Frangiskos Sourpis	309	No

Rank	Name	Goals	Still Active?
1	Krzysztof Warzycha	288	No
2	Antonis Antoniadis	197	No
3	Dimitris Saravakos	156	No
4	Nikos Lyberopoulos	97	Yes
5	Kostas Eleftherakis	88	No

[edit] Former coaches

As of 19 May 2008.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Panathinaikos FC

Official websites

• PAO.gr Official club website (Greek) (English)
• Panathinaikos FC at the Super League Greece official website (Greek)
• Panathinaikos FC at the UEFA official website (English)
• Panathinaikos Youth Academy (Greek)

Panathinaikos FC v • d • e
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