Relational grammar
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In linguistics, Relational Grammar (RG) is a syntactic theory which argues that grammatical relations provide the ideal means to state transformational rules in universal terms. Relational grammar began as an alternative to Transformational grammar.
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[edit] Term Relations
In the incarnation of Relational Grammar argued for by Rosen, nominal terms which serve as the arguments to predicates are numbered. This numbering system corresponds loosely to the notions of subject, direct object and indirect object. The numbering relation is subject -> (1), direct object -> (2) and indirect object -> (3). A schematic representation of a clause in this formalism might look like:
| 1 | P | 3 | 2 |
| John | gave | Mary | a kiss |
[edit] Other Features
- Strata
- Chomage
- Predicate valence
[edit] Universals
One of the components of RG theory is a set of linguistic universals stated in terms of the numbered roles presented above. Such a universal is the Stratal Uniqueness Law which states that there can be "at most one 1, 2, and 3 per stratum.
[edit] Further reading
- Blake, Barry J. (1990). Relational grammar. London: Routledge.
- Johnson, David; Adam Meyers and Lawrence S. Moss (1993). "A Unification-Based Parser for Relational Grammar". Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: 97–104.
- Perlmutter, David M. (1980). Relational grammar. In E. A. Moravcsik & J. R. Wirth (Eds.), Syntax and semantics: Current approaches to syntax (Vol. 13, pp. 195-229). New York: Academic Press.
- Perlmutter, David M. (Ed.). (1983). Studies in relational grammar 1. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Perlmutter, David M.; & Rosen, Carol G. (Eds.). (1984). Studies in relational grammar 2. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Postal, Paul M.; & Joseph, Brian D. (Eds.). (1990). Studies in relational grammar 3. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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