Stadium Australia
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| Olympic Stadium | |
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| Former names | Telstra Stadium, Stadium Australia |
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| Location | Edwin Flack Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park, New South Wales 2127 |
| Coordinates | 33°50′50″S 151°3′48″E / 33.84722°S 151.06333°ECoordinates: 33°50′50″S 151°3′48″E / 33.84722°S 151.06333°E |
| Broke ground | Sept 1996 |
| Opened | Mar 1999 |
| Owner | Stadium Australia Group |
| Operator | Stadium Australia Group |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction cost | AUD $ 690 million [1] |
| Architect | Populous (then Bligh Lobb Sports Architects) |
| Capacity | 83,500 (rectangular) 81,500 (oval) |
| Field dimensions | 170m x 128m (oval) |
| Tenants | |
| Bulldogs (NRL) (1999-present) South Sydney Rabbitohs (NRL) (2006-present) Wests Tigers (NRL) (2005-2008) St George Illawarra Dragons (NRL) (2008) Parramatta Eels (NRL) (2008) Sydney Swans (AFL) (2001-present) 2000 Summer Olympics New South Wales Blues (KFC Twenty20 Big Bash) (2008-present) |
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Stadium Australia, presently known as ANZ Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park precinct of Homebush Bay, Sydney, Australia. The stadium was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics.[1] The stadium held the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final.
The stadium was originally built to temporarily hold 110,000 spectators, making it the largest Olympic Stadium ever built as well as the largest stadium in Australia. In 2003 reconfiguration work was completed to shorten the north and south wings, and install movable seating. These changes reduced the capacity to 83,500 for a rectangular field and 81,500 for an oval field (making it the second largest stadium in Australia to the Melbourne Cricket Ground). Awnings were also added over the North and South stands, which means that now most of the seating is under cover. The stadium was also engineered along sustainable lines for example with the low use of steel in in the roof structure in comparison to the Olympic stadiums of Athens and Beijing.[2]
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[edit] Naming rights history
The stadium lacked a naming rights sponsor in its formative years, bearing the name Stadium Australia between its opening in 1999 and 2002. In 2002, telecommunications company Telstra acquired the naming rights, resulting in the stadium being known as Telstra Stadium. On 12 December 2007 it was announced by the Stadium Australia Group (SAG) that the stadium's name was to be changed to ANZ Stadium after concluding a deal with ANZ Bank worth around AU$31.5 Million over 7 years. [3] This change took effect on 1 January 2008.
Confusion with the Stadium's current naming rights relates to the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane, which was also formerly known as ANZ Stadium. Prior to Telstra's naming rights agreement in 2002, the venue being named as Stadium Australia had led to confusion by many with the Sydney Football Stadium, which was formerly known as Aussie Stadium.
[edit] Event history
[edit] Large crowds
The first sporting event held at the stadium was on 6 March 1999 when a then-record rugby league crowd of 104,583 watched the NRL first round double-header, featuring Newcastle v Manly and Parramatta v St George Illawarra Dragons. The first musical act to have been held at the newly built stadium was the Bee Gees consisting of Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in March 1999. The band had embarked on what would be their final world tour as a group before the death of Maurice, the culmination of the tour ending in the newly built Olympic Stadium. The turnout crowd was 105,000+.
The stadium was not officially opened until June 1999 when Australia played the FIFA All Stars. Australia won the match 3-2 in front of a crowd of 88,101. ANZ Stadium also played host to Australia's historic playoff win over Uruguay in November 2005, a victory which granted Australia FIFA World Cup qualification for only the second time in the country's history. The event attracted a virtual capacity crowd of 82,698.
The 1999 Bledisloe Cup rugby union match between the Australian Wallabies and the New Zealand All Blacks attracted a then-world record rugby union crowd of 107,042. In 2000 this was bettered when a crowd of 109,874 witnessed the "Greatest ever Rugby Match" when a Jonah Lomu try sealed an All Blacks win over the Wallabies 39-35. The All Blacks had led 24-nil after 11 minutes only to see Australia draw level at 24-all by halftime.
On 7 August 1999, a National Football League (American Football) exhibition game was played between the Denver Broncos and the San Diego Chargers, bringing home former AFL player Darren Bennett, the Chargers' punter. The Broncos won the game 20-17. This was Australia's first, and currently only, American Bowl game.
The 1999 National Rugby League Grand Final, played on 26 September between the Melbourne Storm and the St George Illawarra Dragons, broke the rugby league world-record crowd previously set earlier in the season when 107,999 came to watch the Storm defeat the Dragons 20-18.
During the 2000 Olympics, the evening track and field session on day 11 attracted 112,524 spectators.[4] Also during the Olympics, the association football (soccer) final attracted 104,098 to witness Cameroon defeat Spain for its first-ever Olympic gold medal.
The opening ceremony for the 2000 Olympics at the stadium completely sold out all 110,000 seats, while the highest attendance ever recorded was 114,714 during the closing ceremony of the same Games.
[edit] Reconfiguration
In October 2001, major reconfiguration work on the stadium was commenced to allow for sports that require an oval field, such as cricket and Australian rules football, to be played at the ground. The two wing stands were removed as well as the athletics track and a movable seating section was introduced in its place. New roofs were built over the two ends and seats that had a poor view of the field were removed. The reconfiguration reduced the capacity to 83,500 for the rectangular field and 81,500 for the oval field at a total cost of $80 million.
The reconfiguration work was completed in October 2003 in time for the 2003 Rugby World Cup where the then Telstra Stadium hosted the opening game, two other groups games, both Semi-Finals, the third-place play-off and final matches of the competition. In the first semi-final on 15 November 2003, Australia beat New Zealand 22-10 and then in the second semi-final the following day England beat France 24-7. In the final, on 22 November, England beat Australia 20-17 in extra time.
The Sydney Swans v Collingwood AFL match at the Stadium on Saturday 23 August 2003 set an attendance record for the largest crowd to watch an AFL game outside of Victoria with 72,393 spectators (near capacity) attending and was the largest home-and-away AFL crowd at any Australian stadium for 2003.
2 October 2005 saw 82,453 attend the NRL grand final in which the Wests Tigers defeated the North Queensland Cowboys 30-16.
16 November 2005 saw 82,698 attend the second leg of the Oceania-South America Qualification Playoff game for qualification to the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Australia defeated Uruguay 1-0, which led to a penalty shootout as Uruguay had won the first leg of the playoff 1-0. Australia won this shootout 4-2, and the penalty spot where John Aloisi's spot kick secured victory has been permanently preserved and is on public display at the stadium.[5]
In Feb-09, the stadium replaced its existing two television screens with new Panasonic HD LED video screens that measure 23x10m - 70% larger than the original screens, and 50% larger than the screens in the Beijing National Stadium, whilst consuming less power than the old screens, additionally, an led perimeter screen showcasing anz advertising has been installed on the second level from the 30m line to the 30m line [6]
[edit] Regular sporting events
The National Rugby League is the most regular tenant of the ground, while Rugby Union internationals, soccer internationals and Australian Football are all played at the ground. ANZ Stadium hosts the following:
[edit] International Football
- A large number of Socceroos games are staged at the ground, with average attendances dwarfing other sporting events at the ground.
- Proposed new A-league side from Western Sydney have expressed their desire to play most home matches at the ground. This is seen as a massive coup for the stadium, as currently no major summer tennants play out of the ground.
[edit] National Rugby League
- Bulldogs home games (since 1999)
- South Sydney Rabbitohs home games (since 2006)
- Two Parramatta Eels home games (since 2008). The Eels play the remaining ten home games at Parramatta Stadium.
- Between 2005 and 2008, the Wests Tigers used ANZ Stadium as one of their three home grounds.
- The St George Illawarra Dragons called ANZ Stadium home for the 2008 season while their regular Sydney-based home ground at Kogarah, WIN Jubilee Oval, was reconfigured.
- One to two Rugby League State of Origin matches are played at the stadium each year (since 1999), and every NRL Grand Final has been held there since 1999.
[edit] Australian Football League
- The Sydney Swans play up to four "blockbuster" games at the venue each season, with their remaining home games played at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
[edit] International Rugby Union
- At least two Rugby Union tests a year are also played at the stadium - usually a Bledisloe Cup match, and a tour match.
- In the near future the New South Wales Waratahs will play some of their home fixtures at the stadium.
[edit] Cricket
- The NSW Blues play some limited overs Ford Ranger Cup matches at the stadium.
- The same side also uses the stadium to host their home games in the domestic Twenty20 Big Bash competition each summer.
[edit] Other sports
The stadium has also hosted Speedway Grand Prix of Australia on one occasion in 2002.
[edit] Seating capacity and other records
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| Before reconfiguration | After reconfiguration | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oval shape | Rectangular shape | ||
| Official capacity | 110,000 | 81,500 | 83,500 |
| Overall | 114,714 Closing ceremony (Sydney 2000 Olympics) 1 October 2000 |
72,393 Sydney v Collingwood 23 August 2003 |
83,418 Australia v New Zealand (2004 Rugby Union Tri-Nations) 7 August 2004 |
| Association football (international) |
104,098 Spain vs Cameroon (Sydney 2000 Olympics) 30 September 2000 |
- | 82,698 Australia v Uruguay 16 November 2005 |
| Association football (club) |
- | 80,295 Sydney FC v LA Galaxy 27 November 2007 |
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| Athletics | 112,524 Sydney 2000 Olympics 23 September 2000 |
- | - |
| Aust. rules football (all matches) |
72,393 Sydney v Collingwood 23 August 2003 |
- | |
| Aust. rules football (finals) |
71,019 Sydney v Brisbane 20 September 2003 |
- | |
| Cricket | - | 26,190 NSW v QLD Ford Ranger Cup 17 January 2004 |
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| Rugby league (all matches) |
107,999 St. George Illawarra v Melbourne 26 September 1999 |
- | 82,487 NSW v Queensland 7 July 2004 |
| Rugby league (finals) |
107,999 St George Illawarra v Melbourne 26 September 1999 |
- | 82,453 Wests Tigers v North Queensland 2 October 2005 |
| Rugby union | 109,874 Australia v New Zealand 15 July 2000 |
- | 83,418 Australia v New Zealand (2004 Rugby Union Tri-Nations) 7 August 2004 |
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ a b "Media Watch transcript 21/6/1999". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1999-06-21. http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s65841.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
- ^ [1] Ingenia Magazine, March 2005
- ^ "Stadium Australia Group confirms name change". Stadium Australia Group ( http://www.telstrastadium.com.au/ ). 2007-12-12. http://www.telstrastadium.com.au/index.aspx?link_id=5.1444.
- ^ "2005 Fast Facts about Sydney Olympic Park". Sydney Olympic Park website. http://www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/corporate/media_room/fact_sheets/general.
- ^ "Aloisi's penalty spot to be preserved". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-11-29. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/11/29/1133026459095.html.
- ^ "Bigger than Beijing! ANZ Stadium unveils treat for Aussie sports fans". ANZ Stadium. 2009-02-27. http://www.anzstadium.com.au/News/LatestNews/NewsArticles.aspx?NewsContentId=5bf67746-6904-464e-9962-0046b9bbca48.
[edit] External links
- ANZ Stadium official website
- Stadium Australia at Austadiums
| Preceded by Centennial Olympic Stadium Atlanta |
Summer Olympics Opening and Closing Ceremonies (Olympic Stadium) 2000 |
Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Athens |
| Preceded by Centennial Olympic Stadium Atlanta |
Olympic Athletics competitons Main Venue 2000 |
Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Athens |
| Preceded by Sanford Stadium Athens, U.S.A. |
Olympic Football tournament Final Venue 2000 |
Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Athens |
| Preceded by Sydney Football Stadium Moore Park |
National Rugby League Grand Final Venue 1999-present |
Succeeded by incumbent |
| Preceded by Millennium Stadium Cardiff |
Rugby World Cup Final Venue 2003 |
Succeeded by Stade de France Saint-Denis |
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