Tekirdağ
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| Tekirdağ | |
  Tekirdağ
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| Coordinates: 40°59′N 27°31′E / 40.983°N 27.517°E | |
| Country |  Turkey |
|---|---|
| Region | Marmara Region |
| Province | Tekirdağ Province |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Adem Dalgıç (CHP) |
| - Governor | Nezih Doğan |
| Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Population (2008)[1] | |
| - Total | 137 962 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Area code(s) | 282 |
| Licence plate | 59 |
| Website | tekirdag.bel.tr |
Tekirdağ (see also its other names) is a city in Eastern Thrace, on the European part of Turkey. Tekirdağ is the capital of Tekirdağ Province and it is seen by many as a smaller, quieter town than the industrial centre of Çorlu, which it administers. The population as of 2008 was 137.962[2].
Tekirdag was given different names before it acquired its present name. It was known as “Rodosto” in the Byzantine period, “Rodoscuk” after it fell to the Ottomans in the 14th century. It attained a name close to its present name in the 18th century: “Tekfurdag”... It started to be called “Tekirdag” after the announcement of the Republic.
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[edit] Location
Tekirdağ is situated on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, 135 km west of Istanbul. The picturesque bay of Tekirdağ is enclosed by the great promontory of the mountain which gives its name to the city, Tekir Dağı (ancient Combos), a spur about 2000 ft. in height from the hilly plateau to the north. Between Tekirdağ and Şarköy is another mountain, Ganos Dağı.
[edit] History
The history of the city of Tekirdağ dates back to around 4000 BC.[3] The ancient city of Rodosto is said to have been founded by Samians. In Xenophon’s Anabasis it is mentioned to be a part of the kingdom of the Thracian prince Seuthes. Its restoration by Justinian I in the 6th century A.D. is chronicled by Procopius. In 813 and again in 1206 it was sacked by the Bulgarians after the Battle of Rodosto, but it continued to appear as a place of considerable note in later Byzantine history.
In the Ottoman period the city was a part of the vilayet (province) of Edirne.
In 1905, the city had a population of about 35,000; of whom half were Greeks[4] who were exchanged with Muslims living in Greece under the 1923 agreement for Exchange of Greek Orthodox and Muslim Populations between the two countries.
Tekirdağ was for a long time a large depot for the produce of the Edirne province, but its trade suffered when Alexandroupolis became the terminus of the railway up the river Maritsa (also called Evros in Greek).
[edit] Tekirdağ today
Today the Tekirdağ area is the site of many holiday homes, as the area is 90 minutes by road from nearby Istanbul. The road follows the coast and the villages of Şarköy, Mürefte and Kumbağ are particularly popular. Much of this holiday property has been built in an unregulated and unplanned manner and thus much of the coast seems very crowded and over-built. And the sea is not all that clean either, but there are still places to access the seaside near Tekirdağ.
Tekirdağ itself is a typical Turkish commercial town centre with a little harbour and little to offer to visitors. Most of the Ottoman wooden buildings have been replaced by practical concrete blocks but the town has neither modern sophistication, nor antique charm, nor any night-life. There is a quiet rural hometown feel to the place, preserved partly as people can sometimes go into Istanbul for big shopping and entertainment. In winter the air is thick with smoke from coal-fired central heating. However there is one reason to visit; the local delicacy is the small spicy cylindrical grilled meatballs (or mini-burgers) called Tekirdağ köfte. This can be followed with a local cheese and semolina pudding.
Tekirdağ is home to the port of Martas and the Botas Terminal; both of which are important for trade activities in the Marmara Region.
The inland areas are still farmland, growing crops including cherries, sunflowers, and grapes for making wine and thus the high quality rakı for which Tekirdağ is noted. There is a prison next to the rakı distillery, the smell of the aniseed must make incarceration particularly uncomfortable. The distilleries were state-owned until the 1990s but are now in private hands and the wine and rakı industries are undergoing a renewal.
Tekirdağ is the home town of Namık Kemal University, which is founded in 2006. There are three faculties of the university in the city.
[edit] Politics
The centre-left CHP do well in the industrial areas of Tekirdağ province[citation needed].
[edit] Notable people
[edit] Places of interest
- The Rakoczi Museum, a 17th century Turkish house where the Hungarian national hero, Francis II Rákóczi lived during his exile, from 1720 till his death in 1735. Today, the museum is a property of the State of Hungary and is widely visited, having become a place of national pilgrimage.
- The church of Panagia (Virgin Mary) Rheumatocratissa contains the graves, with long Latin inscriptions, of other Hungarians who took refuge here with their leader.
- The birth place of 19th-century poet, Namık Kemal, now a museum to his life and work.
- Of all the statues of Atatürk in Turkey the town centre of Tekirdağ holds the only one that was made exactly life-size.
