Thionville
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Coordinates: 49°21′32″N 6°10′09″E / 49.3588888889°N 6.16916666667°E
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Commune of Thionville |
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| Location | |
  Thionville
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Lorraine |
| Department | Moselle |
| Arrondissement | Thionville Est and Ouest |
| Intercommunality | Portes de France-Thionville |
| Mayor | Bertrand Mertz (2008-2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 147–423 m (480–1,390 ft) (avg. 150 m/490 ft) |
| Land area1 | 49.86 km2 (19.25 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 40,907 (1999) |
| - Density | 820 /km² (2,100 /sq mi) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 57672/ 57100 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Thionville (German: Diedenhofen, Luxembourgish: Diedennuewen, Dutch: Diedenhoven), is a commune in the Moselle department in Lorraine in northeastern France.
The city is located near the Moselle River.
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[edit] Demographics
The population of Thionville boomed in the Industrial Revolution, but the economic slowdown of the 1970s affected the town and the surrounding area, causing a population decrease. The population rose again in the 1990s and in suburban Hettange-Grande in the east, although the population of the western part of the new agglomeration is decreasing around Hayange. The agglomeration is still losing population but the decrease has been slowed down. Due to Thionville's proximity to Luxembourg (15 kilometers from the border), the town's population and quality of life have both increased since the end of the 1990s.
[edit] History
After antiquity, the region was inhabited by the Germanic Alamanni. The Synod of Thionville was held from February 2, 835. It reinstated Emperor Louis the Pious and reversed his former conviction of crimes — none of which he actually committed — and deposed the Archbishop of Rheims, Ebbo. The Synod was composed of 43 bishops. On February 28, 835 in Mainz, Ebbo admitted that Louis had not committed the crimes of which he had been indicted and for which he had been deposed as Holy Roman Emperor.
Eskil, Archbishop of Lund, was imprisoned at Thionville (at the instigation of the Archbishop of Bremen?) on his return from his 1153 pilgrimage to Rome.
The Siege of Thionville in June 1639 occurred as part of the Thirty Years' War.
The writer François-René de Chateaubriand was left for dead during Condé's military émigré expedition against Thionville in 1792
From 1870-1918, Thionville was part of the German Empire under the German name of Diedenhofen.
Jean-Marie Demange, who had served as the town's mayor for thirteen years, committed suicide in 2008.
[edit] Industry
- Iron and steel plant
- Chemical plant
- Cement factory
[edit] Administration
Incorporations:
- Veymerange, in 1967
- Volkrange, in 1970
- Garche (not continguous with the rest of the commune, Kœking and Œutrange in 1970
Thionville is divided into two cantons. Thionville Est, which includes the city, and Thionville Ouest.
- Thionville Est: 19,063 (46.6% of the total population)
- Thionville Ouest: 21,844 (53.4% of the total population)
[edit] See also
[edit] Sources and external links
- Official website
- Fort de Guentrange
- Taxis de Thionville
- Site sur la culture et l'histoire de Thionville
- Nombreuses photos de Thionville de 1900 a nos jours
- Site alternatif portail de Thionville
- Thionville
- This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913. passim
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