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Wakashan languages

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Wakashan
Geographic
distribution:
British Columbia, Canada
Genetic
classification
:
One of the world's primary language families
Subdivisions:
Northern Wakashan
Southern Wakashan
ISO 639-2 and 639-5: wak

Pre-contact distribution of Wakashan languages

Wakashan is a family of languages spoken in British Columbia around and on Vancouver Island, and in the northwestern corner of the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

As typical of the Northwest Coast, Wakashan languages have large consonant inventories—the consonants often occurring in complex clusters.

[edit] Family division

Wakashan consists of 7 languages:

I. Northern Wakashan

1. Haisla (a.k.a. Xaʔislak’ala)
2. Kwak'wala (a.k.a. Kwakiutl, spoken by Southern Kwakiutl, Kwakwaka'wakw peoples)
A. Heiltsuk-Oowekyala (a.k.a. Bella Bella)
3. Heiltsuk
4. Oowekyala

II. Southern Wakashan

5. Makah
6. Nitinaht (a.k.a. Nitinat, Ditidaht, Southern Nootkan)
7. Nuu-chah-nulth (a.k.a. Nootka, Nutka, Aht, West Coast, T’aat’aaqsapa)

[edit] Further reading

  • Liedtke, Stefan. Wakashan, Salishan and Penutian and Wider Connections Cognate Sets. Linguistic data on diskette series, no. 09. M unchen: Lincom Europa,z\v1995, 1995. ISBN 3929075245
  • William H. Jacobsen Jr. (1979): "Wakashan Comparative Studies" en The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment, Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.), Austin: University of Texas Press.


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